中国发展低碳经济的必要性与路径研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 07:41

本文选题：生态思想　切入点：低碳经济　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济的迅猛发展，由碳排放所引起的气候问题受到全球范围的关注。人们正在通过各种途径争取经济发展与生态保护之间的平衡。低碳经济正是在这样的世界背景下应运而生。低碳经济相对传统经济而言，是一种全新的经济发展模式，其最根本的特点是低能耗、低污染、低排放，被认为是人类社会继农业文明、工业文明之后的又一次伟大的进步。低碳经济成为各国经济发展的必然趋势。近年来，中国经济突飞猛进，碳排放总量也与日俱增，因此，发展低碳经济已经成为中国的必然选择。中国作为一个发展中国家，在发展低碳经济的过程中难免会遇到诸多挑战。本文旨在探析中国在发展低碳经济过程中面临的种种困境，并且针对这些困境提出解决之道。本文共由五章构成。第一章介绍关于低碳经济的一般理论，包括马克思恩格斯的生态思想、中国马克思主义学者的可持续发展理论以及国内外学者的低碳经济理论。这些理论构成了全文研究的理论基础。第二章主要介绍了中国发展低碳经济的必要性。首先对传统经济的特点进行了阐述，然后分析了传统经济对环境的危害，从而得出中国发展低碳经济的必要性这一结论，并对此进行了系统的分析阐述。第三章探析了中国在发展低碳经济的道路上所面临的困境，分别从自然条件，人口基数，技术条件，和我国经济体制四个方面进行了剖析。第四章主要总结了低碳经济在国外的发展，阐述了各国是如何结合本国国情，因地制宜的发展低碳经济的，以及对我国发展低碳经济的启示作用。第五章在前面两章的分析基础上，有针对性的提出了我国低碳经济的发展路径，分别从培养人们的低碳意识，调整产业结构，转变经济发展方式，，以及我国的政策制度和理论研究方面一一详述。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the economy, The climate problem caused by carbon emissions has attracted worldwide attention. People are striving for the balance between economic development and ecological protection through various ways. Low-carbon economy is born in such a world background. Compared with the traditional economy, the carbon economy, Is a new economic development model, its most fundamental characteristics are low energy consumption, low pollution, low emissions, is considered to be human society following the agricultural civilization, After the industrial civilization, the low-carbon economy has become an inevitable trend of economic development. In recent years, China's economy has developed by leaps and bounds, and the total amount of carbon emissions has also increased, so, The development of low-carbon economy has become an inevitable choice for China. As a developing country, China will inevitably meet many challenges in the process of developing low-carbon economy. And to solve these difficulties put forward solutions. This paper is composed of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the general theory of low-carbon economy, including Marx and Engels' ecological thought. The theory of sustainable development of Chinese Marxist scholars and the theory of low-carbon economy of domestic and foreign scholars. These theories form the theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter mainly introduces the necessity of developing low-carbon economy in China. First of all, the characteristics of the traditional economy are expounded. Then it analyzes the harm of the traditional economy to the environment, and draws the conclusion that it is necessary for China to develop the low-carbon economy, and makes a systematic analysis and exposition on it. Chapter three analyzes the predicament that China faces on the road of developing the low-carbon economy. It analyzes the natural condition, population base, technical condition and economic system of our country respectively. Chapter 4th summarizes the development of low-carbon economy in foreign countries, and expounds how each country combines its own national conditions. The development of low-carbon economy according to local conditions, and the enlightenment to the development of low-carbon economy in China. Chapter 5th, on the basis of the analysis of the previous two chapters, puts forward the development path of low-carbon economy in China. From the aspects of cultivating people's low carbon consciousness, adjusting the industrial structure, changing the mode of economic development, and the policy system and theoretical research of our country.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5

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