政治腐败与外来援助的经济效用

发布时间：2018-03-17 06:19

本文选题：外来援助　切入点：政治腐败　出处：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：经济援助长期以来一直是各国用来追求其国家利益的重要对外政策工具。就援助能产生什么样的经济功效这一问题,西方学界到目前为止并没有达成理论共识。虽然有些学者认为经济援助有助于贫困国家实现经济增长,但更多人指出,经济援助要么不会对受援国的经济发展产生任何明显的效果,要么会阻碍其发展的脚步。在对援助的经济功效进行实证分析时,多数西方学者也考量受援国的宏观经济指标如何影响援助的功效,但却忽视其政治环境可能产生的制约作用。本文以受援国的政治腐败作为衡量其政治发展水平的核心指标,通过实证分析,力图揭示受援国的政治腐败对其分配和使用外来援助所产生的潜在干扰作用。回归分析的结果表明,外来援助和政治腐败都会阻碍受援国的经济发展,但援助的消极效用并不完全随其腐败水平的高低而产生明显的差异。对于受援国而言,要实现经济可持续发展的长期目标,仍需大力减少腐败,增强政府治理水平,并摆脱对外来援助的依赖。
[Abstract]:Economic assistance has long been an important foreign policy tool used by countries to pursue their national interests. Western scholars have not reached a theoretical consensus so far. Although some scholars believe that economic aid can help poor countries achieve economic growth, more people point out, Economic aid either does not have any discernible effect on the economic development of the recipient country, or it can hinder the pace of its development. In an empirical analysis of the economic effectiveness of aid, Most Western scholars also consider how the macroeconomic indicators of the recipient countries affect the effectiveness of aid, but ignore the constraints that their political environment may have. This paper takes the political corruption of the recipient countries as the core indicator to measure the level of political development of the recipient countries. Through empirical analysis, this paper tries to reveal the potential interference of political corruption in recipient countries on the distribution and use of foreign aid. The results of regression analysis show that both external aid and political corruption will hinder the economic development of recipient countries. However, the negative effects of aid do not vary significantly with the level of corruption. For recipient countries to achieve the long-term goal of sustainable economic development, it is still necessary to significantly reduce corruption and strengthen the level of governance. And get rid of the dependence on foreign aid.
【作者单位】：外交学院外交学系;
【基金】：“外交学院外交学国家特色重点学科专项资金”的资助北京市对外交流与外事管理研究基地的研究成果
【分类号】：F113;D035.4

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