完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 19:11

本文选题：中国特色社会主义　切入点：收入分配　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国1978年开始的经济体制改革，是以改革收入分配机制和调整利益结构，强化对经济主体和个人的物质激励为切入点的，经过30多年的改革开放，收入分配机制在经济发展过程中充分发挥了其激励作用，居民可支配收入有了大幅度增长，物质生活状况明显改善。但与此同时，现有的收入分配机制所形成的分配结果的公平程度却出现了一系列的问题，收入分配差距越来越大，收入分配不平衡增长、分配不公、灰色收入、垄断收入以及非法收入等一系列问题也日趋恶化,社会持续稳定发展受到极大威胁。如何完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制，在追求效率的同时实现一定程度的公平，成为亟待解决的重大课题。本文以马克思主义为指导，科学发展观为统领，，在科学界定中国特色社会主义收入分配机制涵义和相关理论基础上，尝试全方位地从收入分配机制的运行主体、运行方式、运行空间、范围、作用力度等方面分析我国收入分配机制变化的历程、现状、存在的缺陷，以及产生缺陷的原因，同时借鉴典型的发达国家和发展中国家的收入分配机制，提出完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的对策建议。本文由六部分组成：第一部分导论：主要阐述选题背景、研究意义；研究内容、结构安排及研究方法；研究的创新之处、难点及不足。第二部分：主要阐述中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的涵义及相关理论。首先，界定了中国特色社会主义收入分配机制的涵义。其次，归纳和梳理了与完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制相关的收入分配理论，包括马克思主义经典作家的相关理论；西方学者的相关理论以及我国几代领导人的相关理论。第三部分：分析了我国收入分配机制的演变、运行现状及存在的问题。首先，概述我国收入分配机制的演变历程及特征。其次，分析我国收入分配机制的运行现状。再次，从我国收入分配机制的运行主体、运行方式、运行领域以及运行结果等方面分析了我国现阶段收入分配机制存在的问题。第四部分：剖析了我国现阶段收入分配机制存在缺陷的原因。主要分析了导致我国现阶段收入分配机制存在缺陷的四大因素：城乡二元社会结构、市场经济体制发展不完善、政治体制改革滞后以及第三次分配发展缺失。第五部分：分析了如何借鉴发达国家和发展中国家完善收入分配机制的经验来完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制。分别考察分析了美国、日本、瑞典、巴西、印度五个比较典型的发达国家和发展中国家完善收入分配机制的经验及其对我国的启示。第六部分对如何完善中国特色社会主义收入分配机制提出建议：一，完善城乡一体化制度措施，促进城乡居民公平竞争；二，完善市场经济体制，充分实现市场分配职能；三，深化政治体制改革，加速政府职能归位；四，重构第三次分配，完善收入分配机制体系。
[Abstract]:China's economic reform began in 1978, with the reform of the income distribution mechanism and adjustment of interest structure, strengthen the economic subject and individual incentives as the starting point, after 30 years of reform and opening up, the income distribution mechanism in the process of economic development and give full play to the role of incentive, the disposable income of residents is big increase the living condition improved significantly. But at the same time, the degree of equity allocation results formed the income distribution mechanism of the existing has appeared in a series of problems, the income gap is becoming bigger, the income distribution is not balanced growth, unfair distribution, gray income, a series of problems such as monopoly income and illegal income is worse, the sustained and stable development of society is a serious threat. How to improve the income distribution mechanism of socialist Chinese characteristics, in the pursuit of efficiency to achieve a certain degree of fairness, become A major issue to be solved urgently.
The Marx doctrine as a guide, Scientific Outlook on Development as a guide, in the scientific definition of China socialist income distribution mechanism and meaning on the basis of relevant theories, try the full range of running from the main body, income distribution mechanism of operation mode, operation space, scope, status of course, analysis of China's income distribution mechanism efforts and other aspects of the existence. The defects and causes of defects, and use the income distribution mechanism of typical developed countries and the developing countries, the suggestions put forward to improve Chinese socialist income distribution mechanism.
This paper consists of six parts:
The first part is introduction: it mainly expounds the background of the topic, the significance of the research, the content of the research, the arrangement of the structure and the method of research, the innovation, the difficulties and the shortcomings of the research.
The second part: mainly elaborated Chinese socialist income distribution mechanism of the meaning and theory. Firstly, the definition of China socialist income distribution mechanism connotation. Secondly, and summarizes the related and perfect Chinese socialist income distribution mechanism of the income distribution theory, including the theory of Marx and Engels; relevant theories of western scholars and the related theory of Chinese leaders of several generations.
The third part: analysis of the evolution of China's income distribution mechanism, the current situation and existing problems. First, the evolution and the features of income distribution mechanism in our country. Secondly, analysis of the status quo of China's income distribution system. Thirdly, from the operation main body of China's income distribution mechanism, operation mode, operation field and the operation results are analyzed in terms of China's current income distribution mechanism.
The fourth part: the analysis of the present income distribution mechanism of causes of defects. The main analysis of the four major factors leading to the existence of defects of China's current income distribution mechanism: two urban and rural dual social structure, the development of the market economic system is not perfect, the reform of the political system lags behind and to the three distribution and lack of development.
The fifth part analyzes how to learn from the developed countries and the developing countries to improve the income distribution mechanism of the experience to improve Chinese socialist income distribution mechanism respectively. Investigation and analysis of the United States, Japan, Sweden, Brazil, India five typical developed countries and the developing and perfecting the income distribution mechanism of experience and its enlightenment to our country.
The sixth part puts forward the suggestions on how to improve the Chinese socialist income distribution mechanism: first, measures to improve the urban and rural integration system of urban and rural residents, promote fair competition; two, improve the market economic system, the full realization of the market allocation function; three, deepen the reform of the political system, accelerate the homing of government function; four, the reconstruction of the third distribution, improve the system of income distribution the mechanism.

【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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