基于全要素生产率视角的重庆市各区县收入差距缩小对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 00:22

本文选题：全要素生产率　切入点：重庆各区县　出处：《重庆师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：区域经济的非均衡发展已不是一个新的话题，但是省、市内部经济发展的非均衡性却是值得学术界关注和深入研究的。收入差距和全要素生产率也是由来已久的课题，但是对具体省、市的地区收入差距和全要素生产率结合起来的研究却并未引起足够多的重视。因此，将全要素生产率和地区收入差距的相关理论和方法应用于重庆市区县收入差距的研究中，以期能促进重庆地区经济均衡发展，具有积极的理论意义和社会现实意义。重庆作为国际大都市、西部唯一的直辖市、西部重要增长极和统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区，自直辖以来，经济以年均9%的水平持续快速发展。但是“大农村、大山区、大库区、大城市”和工业老区的自然和经济结构使得各区县要素禀赋差异，加之政策在地区间的倾斜程度不一，从而造成了“一圈两翼”经济发展不均衡，各地区、各区县之间的地区收入差距扩大。适当的地区收入差距能促进该地区经济效率的提高，但过大的地区收入差距则会降低经济效率、阻碍经济发展。那么是什么造成重庆地区收入差距的主要原因?地区经济要怎么样因时因地制宜缩小差距、实现非均衡发展?是党政部门和研究领域的重大课题。要素投入和全要素生产率（TFP）作为促进经济增长的重要影响因素，，是目前学术界研究地区收入差距的首选。本文在对国内外全要素生产率和地区收入差距相关研究的梳理总结基础上，运用相关理论、方法、测度指标和模型等首先对重庆市地区收入差距现状进行了测评分析；再利用Eviews6.0、DEA2.1和Stata12.0计量软件对重庆市各区县、“一圈两翼”四个地区、12年的面板数据进行测算和实证分析，同时对2000-2011年间重庆各区县地区的全要素生产率、技术效率和技术水平等进行了分析；接着选取了“一圈两翼”的四个代表区县的全要素生产率、劳动、固定资本存量和人力资本对劳均GDP进行了ADL检验和回归，以此来分析全要素生产率对重庆地区收入差距的影响；最后根据上述分析结论，提出了主城九区、一小时经济圈郊县、渝东北翼、渝东南翼等四大地区适应于缩小重庆各地区收入差距的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The non balanced regional economic development is not a new topic, but the city of province, unbalanced economic development is worthy of academic attention and in-depth research. The income gap and TFP is long-standing issue, but the specific research areas, the income gap and TFP combined has not aroused enough attention. Therefore, the research on related theories of TFP and regional income disparity and the method is applied to the Chongqing city county income gap, in order to promote the balanced development of the regional economy of Chongqing, has a positive theoretical significance and social significance.
Chongqing as an international metropolis, the only municipality in the west, the west is an important growth pole and urban and rural comprehensive reform pilot area, since the territory, with an average level of 9% sustained and rapid economic development. But the "big country, mountains, large area, big city and old industrial areas of natural and economic structure makes the difference the district factor endowment, coupled with preferential policies in different areas is different, resulting in the" one circle "economic development is not balanced, the expansion of the county area, the area between the income gap. The appropriate regional income gap can promote the economic efficiency of the area increased, but excessive regional income gap will be reduced the economic efficiency, hinder economic development. So what is the main cause of the regional income gap in Chongqing area? How to narrow the gap between the economy according to local conditions, to achieve non balanced development is the government department? A major topic in the door and research field.
Factor input and total factor productivity (TFP) as an important factor to promote economic growth, is the academic study of the regional income gap choice. In this paper the total factor productivity at home and abroad and the regional income disparity research summary based on the use of relevant theories, methods, indicators and models were evaluated first analysis on the current situation of the income gap in Chongqing area; then using Eviews6.0, DEA2.1 and Stata12.0 measurement software of each district of Chongqing City, "one circle" four regions, 12 years of panel data analysis and empirical estimates, the total factor productivity of 2000-2011 districts and counties of Chongqing area, technical efficiency and technical level are analyzed; then select the "one circle and two wings" on behalf of four districts of the total factor productivity, the labor, the stock of fixed capital and human capital of labor was GDP ADL test and regression to analyze the impact of TFP on the regional income gap in Chongqing; finally, according to the above analysis conclusion, puts forward nine districts, one hour economic circle, the northeast wing of Chongqing, to narrow the income gap of Chongqing regional policy recommendations in four southeastern regions.

【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】