公共政策视角下的内蒙古牧区可持续发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 14:20

本文选题：公共政策　切入点：内蒙古　出处：《内蒙古大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：内蒙古共有牧业旗(县)33个,牧区不仅对内蒙古经济社会发展和地区稳定有着举足轻重的地位,而且内蒙古牧区直接关系到国家畜牧业发展和宏观全局的统筹。由于历史、地理等一些客观原因和人为破坏等一些主观原因的存在,牧区的发展和牧民的生活依然面临许多困难,相对落后的状况还没有彻底改变。从根本上来讲,这是少数民族地区,特别是牧区经济、社会、生态多元系统失衡,进而引致的地区发展可持续性不足所致。公共政策作为政府的行为规范,具有强制性、合法性、稳定性等特征,它是政府实现一定时期工作目标的重要手段和工具。要将牧区可持续思想变为现实,必须以公共政策为基石。从内蒙古牧区公共政策历史演变来看,原有公共政策长期制约牧区可持续发展。内蒙古牧区在经济、社会和生态领域都采取了一系列措施以实现长期发展,而且在各个领域也取得显著成就,但是产业技术水平低,社会矛盾凸显,生态环境脆弱困扰牧区实现可持续发展。从公共政策的角度分析,公共政策制定、执行、评估、监督和变动各个环节都还存在问题和不足。为了实现牧区可持续发展,必须要从这几个方面入手,对整个公共政策过程进行修正,促使公共政策符合牧区可持续发展要求。
[Abstract]:There are 33 animal husbandry banners (counties) in Inner Mongolia. Pastoral areas not only play an important role in the economic and social development of Inner Mongolia and regional stability, but also have a direct bearing on the development of national animal husbandry and overall overall planning of the macro situation. With the existence of some objective reasons, such as geography and man-made destruction, the development of pastoral areas and the life of herdsmen still face many difficulties, and the relative backwardness has not completely changed. Basically, this is a minority area. In particular, the economic, social and ecological systems in pastoral areas are out of balance, resulting in a lack of sustainability of regional development. As a government code of conduct, public policies are characterized by mandatory, legitimacy and stability. It is an important means and tool for the government to achieve the goal of work in a certain period. In order to turn the sustainable thought of pastoral areas into reality, it must be based on public policies. From the historical evolution of public policies in pastoral areas of Inner Mongolia, The original public policy has restricted the sustainable development of pastoral areas for a long time. In Inner Mongolia pastoral areas, a series of measures have been taken to achieve long-term development in the economic, social and ecological fields, and remarkable achievements have been made in various fields, but the level of industrial technology is low. Social contradictions highlight, the fragile ecological environment puzzles pastoral areas to achieve sustainable development. From the perspective of public policy analysis, public policy formulation, implementation, evaluation, In order to realize the sustainable development of pastoral areas, it is necessary to amend the whole process of public policy from these aspects to promote the public policies to meet the requirements of sustainable development of pastoral areas.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D630;F127

【参考文献】