俄罗斯市场经济模式的特征

发布时间：2018-03-28 01:30

本文选题：市场经济　切入点：宏观调控　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：苏联解体之后,俄罗斯经济体制经历了由计划经济向市场经济的转变。俄罗斯独立之后，，俄政府在管理体制上也经历了许多改变。叶利钦“休克疗法”经济改革，普京“可控的市场经济”经济发展手段和梅德韦杰夫经济自由化和国家的民主化的政策在俄罗斯市场经济建设过程当中取得了很大的作用。俄罗斯市场经济模式特征，主要体现为两大方面：市场调节和国家调控。在市场调节方面，俄罗斯市场经济发展基础在于俄罗斯私有财产宪法，宪法对私有财产的保护以及其在市场经济中的作用；俄政府对中小企业发展的支持，是俄罗斯经济发展的重要因素和必要条件；俄罗斯私有化战略，是俄罗斯政府在实行市场经济中，提高国有企业的效率和经济增长速度私有化的政策。在国家调控方面，俄罗斯的社会保障制度，是俄罗斯政府占比较大成分的一面；俄罗斯宏观政策，是俄政府控制通货膨胀主要手段；俄罗斯进口税政策，是俄罗斯弥补预算赤字以及保护国产的一种方式。尽管俄罗斯已具备市场经济的基本条件，但是国家在经济中的成分依然很大。经济开放性、自由化依然不高。完善市场经济体制发展仍有很长的路要走。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian economic system underwent a transformation from a planned economy to a market economy. After Russia became independent, the Russian government also underwent many changes in its management system. Putin's "controllable market economy" means of economic development and Medvedev's policy of economic liberalization and national democratization have made great contribution to the construction of Russia's market economy. The characteristics of the Russian market economy model are mainly embodied in two aspects: market regulation and state regulation. In terms of market regulation, the development of the Russian market economy is based on the constitution of private property in Russia. The protection of private property by the Constitution and its role in the market economy; the support of the Russian government for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises are important factors and necessary conditions for the development of the Russian economy; and the Russian privatization strategy, It is the policy of the Russian government to improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises and the privatization of economic growth in the implementation of the market economy. In the aspect of state regulation and control, the Russian social security system is a relatively large part of the Russian government. Russia's macro policy is the main means for the Russian government to control inflation; Russia's import tax policy is a way for Russia to make up for its budget deficit and protect its own country, although Russia already has the basic conditions for a market economy. However, the country's economic component is still very large. The economic openness and liberalization are still not high. There is still a long way to go to perfect the market economic system.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F151.2

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