广东省FDI对能源消费强度影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:26

本文选题：广东省　切入点：外商直接投资（FDI）　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：能源紧张不仅成为制约广东省经济增长的“瓶颈”，而且已严重威胁到其能源安全；同时在生产和消费过程中产生的大量污染物所带来的环境压力也越来越大。能源瓶颈及环境压力说明，提高能源利用效率、降低能源消费强度已成为了广东省可持续发展的必然之路。能源消费强度的高低不仅与自身经济的发展轨迹和规模相关，而且在经济全球化趋势下外商直接投资对能源消费强度的影响也越来越大，作为FDI利用规模位居全国前列的广东省，外资的进入无疑会影响其能源消费强度。因此，在资源相对匮乏、能源利用效率不高及生态环境约束等多重压力下，研究广东省FDI对能源消费强度的影响显得尤为重要。本文以FDI环境理论、能源消费强度理论为基础，首先从规模效应、结构效应和技术效应系统分析FDI对能源消费强度的影响机制；紧接着定量分析广东省FDI和能源消费强度的发展现状，并定性分析广东省FDI规模效应、结构效应和技术效应对能源消费强度的正负作用；然后从区域、行业和来源地等不同角度实证研究广东省FDI对能源消费强度的影响；最后，在理论分析和实证研究的基础上，从FDI角度提出有利于广东省能源消费强度下降的政策建议。研究得到以下结论：（1）初步验证了“FDI能降低东道国能源消费强度”的命题在广东省各区域均成立，FDI规模效应能促进各区域能源消费强度下降但影响差异显著，这要求政府优化FDI政策促进区域协调发展。（2）FDI规模效应和结构效应对广东省能源消费强度的下降起促进作用，，而FDI技术效应起阻碍作用，但总体上这三种效应共同促进了广东省能源消费强度的下降，政府应提高FDI引进门槛。（3）从日本、韩国、新加坡、英国、法国和德国地区引进的FDI比重上升有利于降低广东省能源消费强度，而从港澳台地区引进的FDI比重上升阻碍了广东省能源消费强度的下降，另外来自美国、加拿大地区的FDI由于技术保护和投入方向等原因对广东省能源消费强度下降的促进作用并不显著甚至在一定程度上起负作用，因此政府应对FDI来源进行结构调整。
[Abstract]:Energy tension has not only become the bottleneck of economic growth in Guangdong Province, but also has seriously threatened its energy security. At the same time, the environmental pressure caused by a large number of pollutants produced in the process of production and consumption is also increasing. Energy bottlenecks and environmental pressures are indicative of improving the efficiency of energy use. Reducing the intensity of energy consumption has become an inevitable way for the sustainable development of Guangdong Province. The intensity of energy consumption is not only related to the development track and scale of its own economy, Moreover, under the trend of economic globalization, the influence of foreign direct investment on the intensity of energy consumption is becoming more and more great. As Guangdong Province, which has the highest scale of FDI utilization in China, the entry of foreign capital will undoubtedly affect its energy consumption intensity. Under the pressure of relative scarcity of resources, low efficiency of energy use and restriction of ecological environment, it is particularly important to study the influence of FDI on energy consumption intensity in Guangdong Province. Based on FDI environment theory and energy consumption intensity theory, this paper systematically analyzes the influence mechanism of FDI on energy consumption intensity from scale effect, structure effect and technical effect. Then quantitative analysis of the development of Guangdong Province's FDI and energy consumption intensity, and qualitative analysis of Guangdong Province's FDI scale effect, structural effect and technical effect on the positive and negative effects of energy consumption intensity; then from the region, Finally, on the basis of theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions from the perspective of FDI to reduce the intensity of energy consumption in Guangdong Province. The conclusion of the study is as follows: 1) the conclusion that FDI can reduce the energy consumption intensity of the host country is established in all regions of Guangdong Province. The scale effect of FDI can promote the decrease of energy consumption intensity in each region, but the difference is significant. This requires the government to optimize the FDI policy to promote the coordinated development of the region. The scale effect and structural effect of FDI play a role in promoting the decrease of the intensity of energy consumption in Guangdong Province, while the technical effect of FDI plays an obstacle role. But on the whole, these three effects have contributed to the decrease in the intensity of energy consumption in Guangdong Province, and the government should raise the threshold of introducing FDI from Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Britain, The increase in the proportion of FDI introduced in France and Germany is conducive to reducing the intensity of energy consumption in Guangdong Province, while the increase in the proportion of FDI imported from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan hampers the decline in the intensity of energy consumption in Guangdong Province. In addition, it comes from the United States. Due to the technical protection and investment direction, the FDI in Canada does not play a significant or even negative role in promoting the decrease of energy consumption intensity in Guangdong Province. Therefore, the government should adjust the structure of FDI sources.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F224;F126.1

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