FDI对越南胡志明市经济发展影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:14

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：越南胡志明市　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的加快,越南政府开始认识吸外商投资对本国经济发展的重要性,当前,外商直接投资成为促进世界经济发展的重要因素,FDI资本成为发展中国家的重要资本来源。本文运用西方经济学、统计学、计量经济学的基本原理和两个缺口模型、新古典经济增长理论、内生经济增长理论等相关理论和分析方法,以经济增长过程中的要素投入为研究对象,探索各种要素投入与经济增长之间的关系,旨在发掘胡志明是利用FDI促进经济增长的深层次原因,寻找经济增长的潜力,从而推动胡志明市经济持续稳定增长。主要内容包括围绕胡志明市要素投入的经济增长模型的建立、数据的收集、模型参数的估计、要素投入对经济增长贡献率的测算,阐述FDI对胡志明市经济发展的状况与影响.分析结果表明FDI对胡志明市经济社会发展在产生促进出口总额的增长、调整产业结构、先进技术转让、增加国家财政收入预算、创造就业机会等积极效应。同时也存在一些问题,如环境污染、对国内企业的挤出效应、国际贸易欺诈和逃税等现象。针对上述问题,本文提出健全对FDI规范管理的法律法规、改善基础设施和配套服务条件、促进配套产业发展、根据经济社会发展规划,统筹协调实施产业政策与吸引利用外资政策、搭建招商引资平台、提高招商引资活动的效果、大力提升劳动力素质、改革政府行政管理工作等促进胡志明市引进、利用FDI的政策建议,以实现胡志明市经济的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the Vietnamese government has begun to realize the importance of attracting foreign investment to the country's economic development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has become an important factor to promote the development of world economy and FDI capital has become an important source of capital in developing countries. This paper applies the basic principles and two gap models of western economics, statistics, econometrics, neoclassical economic growth theory, endogenous economic growth theory and other relevant theories and analytical methods. Taking the factor input in the process of economic growth as the object of study, this paper explores the relationship between the input of various factors and economic growth in order to find out that Hu Zhiming is the deep-seated reason for promoting economic growth by using FDI, and to find the potential of economic growth. So as to promote the sustained and stable economic growth of Ho Chi Minh City. The main contents include the establishment of the economic growth model, the collection of data, the estimation of the model parameters, the calculation of the contribution rate of the factor input to the economic growth around the input of the elements of Ho Chi Minh City. This paper expounds the status and influence of FDI on the economic development of Ho Chi Minh City. The analysis results show that FDI can promote the growth of total export amount, adjust the industrial structure, transfer advanced technology and increase the budget of national financial revenue for the economic and social development of Ho Chi Minh City. At the same time, there are some problems, such as environmental pollution, crowding out effect on domestic enterprises, international trade fraud and tax evasion. To improve infrastructure and supporting service conditions, to promote the development of supporting industries, to coordinate the implementation of industrial policies and policies to attract and utilize foreign capital in accordance with the economic and social development plan, to set up a platform for attracting investment, and to improve the effectiveness of the activities of attracting investment, In order to realize the sustainable development of Ho Chi Minh City's economy, we should promote the introduction of Ho Chi Minh City and make use of the policy suggestions of FDI to improve the quality of labor force, reform the government administration and so on.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F133.3

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