越南扩大吸引外商直接投资研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 19:20

本文选题：外商直接投资　切入点：扩大吸引外商直接投资　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在促进国民经济发展、增强综合国力的事业中,越南面临着资本短缺、技术落后、管理水平低等一系列问题。想要解决好这系列问题,只有一项理性的选择,就是要扩’大吸引外商对越直接投资。但是,在经济国际化、全球化的背景下,不仅越南,越来越多的发展中国家都意识到国际企业的直接投资对本国经济发展具有重要的意义,所以几乎所有发展中国家和新兴工业经济体都放宽了对外商的各种限制,加大招商引资的力度。同时,吸引外商直接投资的成效已经成为国际公认衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要指标之二,使吸引外商直接投资的竞争更加激烈。结合本身当前存在诸多问题,越南扩大吸引外商直接投资的难度更为明显。本文立足于对外直接投资相关理论与越南吸引外商直接投资的20余年的实证,试图揭示越南扩大吸引外商投资的必要性,探讨在吸引外商直接投资方面上越南的困难以及在越直接投资的外国企业面临的挑战。并希望对越南扩大吸引外商直接投资的事业,对国际企业在越南市场投资给予一定的参考。本文先由关于对外直接投资相关基础理论导入,探讨了国际企业为何要进行直接投资,以及东道国为何必须选择吸引外商直接投资来发展本国经济。接着,进行分析了越南吸引外商直接投资的现状特征、吸引外商直接投资方面上越南存在的问题、在越投资的外国企业的现有问题以及导出这些问题的主要原因。基于以上的分析并结合本人在中国留学期间对中国吸引外国直接投资的研究,本文针对越南吸引外商直接投资中存在的问题,借鉴中国在吸引外商直接投资方面的经验,就如何扩大吸引外商对越南直接投资提出一些相应的对策建议,包括：(1)扩大外商对越南直接投资的政策建议；(2)对对越直接投资的外资企业的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In promoting the development of the national economy and enhancing the overall national strength, Vietnam is faced with a series of problems, such as capital shortage, backward technology, and low management level. To solve this series of problems, there is only one rational choice. Is to expand 'attract foreign direct investment in Vietnam. However, in the context of economic internationalization and globalization, not only Viet Nam, but also more and more developing countries are aware of the importance of direct investment by international enterprises to their economic development. So almost all developing countries and emerging industrial economies have relaxed all kinds of restrictions on foreign businessmen and stepped up their efforts to attract investment. At the same time, The effectiveness of attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) has become one of the internationally recognized important indicators to measure the level of economic development of a country or region, which makes the competition for attracting foreign direct investment more intense. Vietnam's expansion of foreign direct investment is more difficult to attract. Based on the theory of foreign direct investment and the more than 20 years' demonstration of Vietnam's attracting foreign direct investment, this paper tries to reveal the necessity of Vietnam's expansion of foreign direct investment. To explore the difficulties faced by Viet Nam in attracting foreign direct investment and the challenges faced by foreign enterprises that invest directly in Vietnam, and hope to expand the cause of attracting foreign direct investment to Viet Nam, To the international enterprises in Vietnam market investment to a certain reference. This paper first introduces the basic theories about FDI, and discusses why international enterprises should invest directly, and why the host country must choose to attract FDI to develop its own economy. This paper analyzes the current situation of attracting foreign direct investment in Vietnam, the problems existing in attracting foreign direct investment, the existing problems of foreign enterprises investing in Vietnam and the main reasons for deriving these problems. Based on the above analysis and the research on attracting FDI in China during my study in China, this paper aims at the problems in attracting FDI from Vietnam, and draws lessons from China's experience in attracting FDI. This paper puts forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on how to expand foreign direct investment in Vietnam, including 1: 1) policy advice on expanding foreign direct investment in Vietnam and 2) countermeasures and suggestions on foreign direct investment enterprises in Vietnam.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F133.3

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