后金融危机时代我国扩大消费需求问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 19:39

本文选题：马克思主义消费观　切入点：后金融危机时代　出处：《兰州商学院》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：金融危机后，我国经济社会发展的主要内外部环境发生了较大的变化，出口、投资和内需这三个拉动经济增长的主要因素中，出口与投资表现出不同程度的发展困境，因此扩大国内消费需求、促进经济发展也就成为后金融危机时代我国经济发展的重要内容。马克思主义消费观指出了消费对于社会再生产的重要反作用力，，明确了消费通过影响社会再生产，从而进一步影响社会经济发展循环的重要论点。在这一理论体系中，马克思主义经济学研究者对消费需求的影响因素及如何有效地扩大消费需求进行了系统的论述，这为本文研究奠定了丰富的理论基础。本文研究以马克思主义消费理论为主要理论支撑，结合后金融危机时代我国经济社会发展的主要环境，分析扩大国内消费需求对后金融危机时代我国经济发展的特殊重要意义，并由此展开系统论证。第一，本文对马克思主义和西方的消费理论进行简要介绍，明确我国扩大消费必须以马克思主义消费观为指导的发展方向；第二，对后金融危机时代的时代特征，尤其是我国在后金融危机时代的经济发展特征进行描述，明确我国在后金融危机时代扩大消费需求的重要意义；第三，明确在后金融危机时代我国国内消费需求的特征，以及刺激消费政策的效果等，形成对后金融危机时代我国国内消费需求不足现状的客观评价；第四，结合马克思消费理论，分析制约后金融危机时代我国国内需求扩大化的主要因素，包括居民可支配收入、收入差距、价格波动、消费预期、社会保障、供求结构等层面的因素对我国国内需求不足问题形成的影响情况；第五，从消费对社会再生产的反作用理论出发，结合我国实际，充分明确在后金融危机时代我国国内消费需求扩大的必要性；第六，针对限制我国后金融危机时代国内需求扩大的因素制定针对性解决方案，以期制定有效的措施，促进国内消费需求合理扩大。
[Abstract]:After the financial crisis, the main internal and external environment of China's economic and social development has undergone great changes. Among the three main factors of economic growth, export, investment and domestic demand, export and investment show different degrees of development difficulties. Therefore, expanding domestic consumption demand and promoting economic development will become an important part of China's economic development in the post-financial crisis era. Marxist consumption view points out the important reaction force of consumption to social reproduction. It clarifies the important argument that consumption affects social reproduction and thus further affects the cycle of social and economic development. In this theoretical system, The researchers of Marxist economics have systematically discussed the influencing factors of consumption demand and how to expand consumption demand effectively, which has laid a rich theoretical foundation for the study of this paper. This paper studies the main environment of China's economic and social development in the post-financial crisis era, based on the Marxist consumption theory as the main theoretical support. This paper analyzes the special significance of expanding domestic consumption demand to the economic development of our country in the post-financial crisis era, and then starts a systematic demonstration. First, this paper briefly introduces Marxism and western consumption theory. It is clear that the expansion of consumption in China must be guided by the Marxist view of consumption. Secondly, it describes the characteristics of the era of the post-financial crisis, especially the characteristics of the economic development of our country in the post-financial crisis. To clarify the significance of expanding consumption demand in the post-financial crisis era; third, to clarify the characteristics of domestic consumption demand in the post-financial crisis era, as well as the effects of stimulating consumption policies, etc. Forming an objective evaluation of the current situation of insufficient domestic consumption demand in the post-financial crisis era; fourthly, combining with Marx's consumption theory, analyzing the main factors restricting the expansion of domestic demand in the post-financial crisis era, including the disposable income of the residents. Income gap, price fluctuations, consumption expectations, social security, supply and demand structure and other factors affecting the formation of insufficient domestic demand in China; fifthly, starting from the theory of the reaction of consumption to social reproduction, combining the reality of our country, Fully clarify the necessity of expanding domestic consumption demand in the post-financial crisis era; sixth, formulate targeted solutions to the factors that limit the expansion of domestic demand in the post-financial crisis era, with a view to formulating effective measures, Promoting rational expansion of domestic consumption demand.
【学位授予单位】：兰州商学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F831.59;F126.1

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