我国战略性新兴产业发展中的政府作为研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 07:32

本文选题：战略性新兴产业　切入点：政府作为　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球金融危机之后世界各国纷纷进行战略转型,将发展重心转向科技创新,重点培育战略性新兴产业,希望借此率先走出危机,在危机重建中获取有利地位。战略性新兴产业是提升国家竞争力的重大战略选择,它的发展将决定国家未来的国际地位,关系国计民生,因此其培育和发展对政府作为提出了具有挑战意义的更高要求。本研究旨在通过对战略性新兴产业及政府作为的相关理论进行系统的整合,构建战略性新兴产业与政府作为之间的关系模式,丰富战略性新兴产业培育与发展的理论研究,同时为战略性新兴产业进一步健康发展,实现新兴产业向支柱产业、主导产业的转化奠定基础,因此主要探索在社会主义市场经济条件下政府应该如何作为来培育并促进战略性新兴产业不断发展,在战略性新兴产业发展中政府作为应该遵循哪些原则,应该从哪些领域入手,需要如何构建相关政策体系等问题。本研究以政治学、经济学、行政管理、政治经济学等学科的相关理论知识为基础,采用文献研究法、规范研究与实证研究相结合的方法、归纳与演绎相结合的方法等研究方法对战略性新兴产业发展中政府作为进行系统研究,以SWOT分析法系统分析我国战略性新兴产业发展的现实状况,把握金融危机后新的时代特征与科学技术发展的新特点,研究我国战略性新兴产业如何把握抢占先机的新机遇,着眼于未来国际格局,明晰我国政府积极作为推动战略性新兴产业发展的战略思路。在社会主义市场经济语境下,以波特钻石模型理论为理论支撑明确我国政府作为的原则及着力点,并探索具有实践应用价值的政策路径。论文第一章从政府作为的理论基础入手,探索政府在战略性新兴产业培育与发展中积极作为的合法性与合理性。第二章对我国战略性新兴产业发展现状做SWOT分析,从宏观上把握我国战略性新兴产业发展的优势、劣势、机遇与挑战,构建研究政府作为的基本现实基础,在此基础上客观评价我国政府作为,总结战略性新兴产业培育与发展中政府作为取得的成绩,发现政府作为的不足之处,并探索其深层次原因。第三章以改善我国战略性新兴产业培育与发展中的政府作为为基本出发点与着眼点,落脚到我国政府积极作为发展战略性新兴产业的可行政策路径。首先明确政府在战略性新兴产业发展中积极作为的原则,然后借鉴波特的钻石模型理论,在我国社会主义市场经济语境下界定战略性新兴产业发展中政府作为的主要领域及基本着力点。最后结合现实与理论的分析,探索我国政府在发展战略性新兴产业中积极作为的政策路径。
[Abstract]:After the global financial crisis, countries all over the world have carried out strategic transformation, shifted the development focus to scientific and technological innovation, and focused on cultivating strategic emerging industries, hoping to take the lead out of the crisis and gain a favorable position in crisis reconstruction.Strategic emerging industry is a major strategic choice to enhance national competitiveness, its development will determine the future international status of the country, the national economy and people's livelihood, so its cultivation and development of the government as a challenge to the higher requirements.The purpose of this study is to systematically integrate the relevant theories of strategic emerging industries and government actions, to construct the relationship between strategic emerging industries and government actions, and to enrich the theoretical research on the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries.At the same time, it lays the foundation for the further healthy development of strategic emerging industries and the transformation of emerging industries into pillar industries and leading industries.Therefore, this paper mainly explores how the government should cultivate and promote the continuous development of strategic emerging industries under the condition of socialist market economy, and what principles the government should follow in the development of strategic emerging industries.Should start from what field, need how to build relevant policy system and so on.This study is based on the relevant theoretical knowledge of political science, economics, administration, political economics and so on, and adopts the method of literature research to standardize the combination of research and empirical research.The research methods, such as the combination of inductive and deductive methods, are used to systematically study the development of strategic emerging industries in China. The SWOT analysis method is used to systematically analyze the actual situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in China.To grasp the new characteristics of the era after the financial crisis and the new characteristics of the development of science and technology, and to study how to grasp the new opportunities of preemption in the strategic and emerging industries of our country, with a view to the future international pattern.Clear our government actively as the strategic thinking to promote the development of strategic emerging industries.In the context of socialist market economy, Porter's diamond model is used as the theoretical support to make clear the principle and focus of our government's action, and to explore the policy path with practical application value.The first chapter explores the legitimacy and rationality of the government's active actions in the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries.The second chapter makes SWOT analysis on the current situation of the development of strategic emerging industries in China, grasps the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of the development of strategic emerging industries from the macro perspective, and constructs the basic realistic basis for the study of the government as a whole.On this basis, we objectively evaluate our government's actions, sum up the achievements made by developing and cultivating strategic emerging industries, find out the shortcomings of government's actions, and explore its deep-seated causes.The third chapter takes the government as the basic starting point and the starting point to improve the cultivation and development of the strategic emerging industries in our country, and takes the Chinese government as the feasible policy path to develop the strategic emerging industries actively.First of all, it is clear that the government should play an active role in the development of strategic emerging industries, and then draw lessons from Porter's diamond model theory.In the context of China's socialist market economy, the government is defined as the main field and basic focus in the development of strategic emerging industries.Finally, combining the analysis of reality and theory, this paper explores the policy path of our government's active action in developing strategic emerging industries.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;F062.9;D630

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