基于中国式分权视角的收入差距问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 11:10

本文选题：财政分权　切入点：政治激励　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国式分权的最大特点是在经济分权的同时保持大的政治架构不变。本文将探讨在中国式分权的制度安排下，我国地方政府的行为模式如何发生扭曲，导致了收入差距的扩大。过去30多年，，中国社会收入差距持续扩大，表现为地区间和城乡间收入差距的扩大、行业间收入差距的扩大、不同人群间收入差距的扩大和公共服务不均等。本文将提出一个用财政分权和晋升锦标赛模式解释地方政府行为影响收入差距的理论框架，并以广东省为例，通过理论模型推导和实证检验中国式分权对城乡收入差距的影响。结果发现：财政分权本身有利于促进城乡收入差距收敛，但内生于晋升锦标赛模式的以经济绩效为主的考核体系扭曲了地方官员的激励和行为模式，这导致了城乡收入差距的扩大。
[Abstract]:The biggest characteristic of Chinese decentralization is that it keeps a large political structure while economic decentralization.This paper will discuss how the behavior pattern of local government in China is distorted under the arrangement of Chinese decentralization, which leads to the widening of income gap.Over the past 30 years, China's social income gap has continued to expand, as shown by the expansion of the income gap between regions and between urban and rural areas, the expansion of the income gap between industries, the expansion of income gaps among different groups of people and the inequality of public services.This paper puts forward a theoretical framework to explain the influence of local government behavior on income gap by fiscal decentralization and promotion tournament model. Taking Guangdong Province as an example, the paper deduces and empirically tests the influence of Chinese decentralization on urban-rural income gap through theoretical model derivation and empirical analysis.The results show that fiscal decentralization is conducive to the convergence of income gap between urban and rural areas, but the appraisal system based on economic performance, which was born in the promotion tournament model, distorts the incentive and behavior patterns of local officials.This led to the widening of the income gap between urban and rural areas.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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