临沂市县域经济差异时空演变研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 15:33

本文选题：县域经济　切入点：综合指标　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的快速增长，区域经济发展的不平衡性也开始逐渐加剧。而县域经济是一种比较小尺度的区域经济，是国民经济中具有综合性、相对独立性、基础层次性的行政区域经济。工业化、城镇化、现代化是县域经济发展主题和方向，，发展县域经济是解决三农问题的新的切入点，是全面推进小康建设的重要任务。本文采用国内有关县域经济差异与极化测度方法，对临沂市县域经济发展差异的时间与空间演变进行了定性和定量分析。本文以山东省临沂市的3区9县为研究单元，采用单指标和多指标相结合的方法定性、定量的分析了临沂市县域经济差异特征。一是建立了反映经济发展水平、经济增长能力、经济结构效益的临沂市县域经济差异综合评价体系，采用SPSS软件，通过主成分分析法计算各县的经济综合水平值，并用聚类分析法将临沂市县域经济分为五大类：经济发达增长缓慢型、经济薄弱快速增长型、经济基础中等增长滞后型、经济薄弱增长缓慢型、经济薄弱增长滞后型，并分别分析了各类县域的特点。二是通过单指标分析法，采用人均GDP分析了2000—2011年的临沂市县域经济差异时间演变，分析表明临沂市县域经济绝对差异和相对差异均呈扩大趋势；从集聚性演变看，县域经济集聚性逐渐减小；从发展态势看，县域经济发展比较平稳，近年来县域经济差异的拉大对临沂市整体经济发展开始起阻碍作用。三是通过综合指标及人均GDP对县域经济空间全局与局部演变特征进行分析，得出临沂市县域经济热点区逐渐减少；从人均GDP的平均增长速度和相对发展率看，经济发达地区增长快，经济落后地区发展缓慢，二元经济结构更显著。四是分析了临沂市县域经济差异的原因及提出协调县域经济发展的对策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid growth of economy, the imbalance of regional economic development has gradually intensified.County economy is a relatively small scale of regional economy, is a comprehensive, relatively independent, basic administrative regional economy.Industrialization, urbanization and modernization are the theme and direction of the development of county economy, and the development of county economy is the solution to this problem.The new entry point of the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is an important task to promote the construction of well-off society in an all-round way.In this paper, the temporal and spatial evolution of the difference in the development of county economy in Linyi City is qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by using the method of measuring the difference and polarization of the county economy in China.This paper takes 9 counties in 3 districts of Linyi City, Shandong Province as the research unit, adopts the method of combining single index and multiple index to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the characteristics of county economy difference in Linyi city.First, a comprehensive evaluation system for county economic differences in Linyi, which reflects the level of economic development, the ability of economic growth, and the benefits of economic structure, has been established. The comprehensive economic level of each county is calculated by principal component analysis using SPSS software.The county economy of Linyi City is divided into five categories by cluster analysis: slow economic growth, weak and rapid economic growth, moderate economic growth lag, weak economic growth slow, weak economic growth lagging.And analyzed each kind of county area characteristic separately.From the point of view of the development situation, the development of county economy is relatively stable, and in recent years, the widening of county economic differences has been hindering the overall economic development of Linyi City.The third is to analyze the overall and local evolution characteristics of county economy by comprehensive index and per capita GDP, and draw a conclusion that the hot spots of county economy in Linyi gradually decrease, and from the average growth rate and relative development rate of per capita GDP,The economic developed region grows fast, the economic backward area develops slowly, the dual economic structure is more remarkable.Fourth, it analyzes the reasons of the county economy difference in Linyi and puts forward the countermeasures to coordinate the county economy development.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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