对外贸易对西部地区城乡收入差距的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 02:19

本文选题：对外贸易　切入点：城乡居民收入差距　出处：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着对外开放的不断发展和深入，中国的经济发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，经济增长持续较快发展，对外贸易与日俱增。但是城乡发展不平衡与区域发展不平衡也日益严重，成为制约我国经济可持续发展的重大难点。与此同时，西部地区的收入分配格局的变化也呈现出显著的差异。研究对外贸易对城乡收入差距的影响方式和影响趋势对于缩小城乡收入差距具有重要意义。本文在结合前人的研究与实证研究的基础上，采用定量与定性分析相结合的研究方法，就对外贸易是否影响城乡收入差距，以及如何影响西部地区城乡收入差距等方面做了较为全面、深刻的阐述。首先，本文通过总结借鉴前人的研究成果以及国内外缩小城乡收入差距的经验教训，，描述和分析了全国与西部地区城乡收入差距及对外贸易的现状和总体变化情况，总结了我国城乡收入差距变化的背景，并描述了城乡收入差距的特征和发展趋势。分析讨论了S-S定理在西部地区的适用性，并对其定性分析结果进行检验，笔者使用2000-2010年西部地区12个省市的相关数据，运用线性回归模型的相关计量方法进行实证研究。在实际操作过程中，运用了逐步回归的相关计量方法进行实证研究，得出了符合实际情况模型估计结果，检验结果表明S-S定理在西部地区是适用的。但是由于西部地区是不发达地区，对外贸易规模较小，导致对外贸易对城乡收入差距的影响不显著。针对上述实证结果再结合我国西部地区正面临内陆开放的环境机遇，本文在第五部分分析了其他定理关于对外贸易对城乡收入差距的影响，并作了定性分析，描述了我国西部地区当前的要素禀赋、产业结构和对外贸易现状，总结了对外贸易影响城乡收入差距的影响途径和主要机制。通过相关定理和影响机制对未来对外贸易对西部地区城乡收入差距的影响趋势进行了定性分析，结果表明：西部地区对外贸易结构、要素市场和国家经济政策等多方面因素的共同作用使得其对外贸易的发展在一定程度上促进了城乡收入差距的扩大。最后，本文针对分析结果，结合国内外缩小城乡收入差距的经验教训，提出了在短期内发展西部地区对外贸易的同时抑制和缩小城乡收入差距的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and deepening of opening to the outside world, China's economic development has made brilliant achievements that attract worldwide attention, economic growth continues to develop rapidly, and foreign trade grows day by day.However, the imbalance between urban and rural development and regional development is becoming more and more serious.At the same time, the western region income distribution pattern change also presents the remarkable difference.It is of great significance to study the influence mode and trend of foreign trade on the income gap between urban and rural areas.On the basis of previous research and empirical research, this paper uses quantitative and qualitative analysis to study whether foreign trade affects the income gap between urban and rural areas.As well as how to affect the income gap between urban and rural areas in the western region to do a more comprehensive, profound elaboration.First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the current situation and overall changes of the urban-rural income gap and foreign trade between China and the western region by summing up the previous research results and the experience and lessons of narrowing the urban-rural income gap at home and abroad.This paper summarizes the background of the change of urban-rural income gap in China, and describes the characteristics and development trend of urban-rural income gap.This paper analyzes and discusses the applicability of S-S theorem in the western region and tests the qualitative analysis results. The author uses the relevant data of 12 provinces and cities in the western region from 2000 to 2010 and makes an empirical study by using the relevant econometric method of linear regression model.In the process of practical operation, the empirical study is carried out by using the method of stepwise regression, and the estimation results of the model in accordance with the actual situation are obtained. The test results show that the S-S theorem is applicable in the western region.However, as the western region is an underdeveloped region and the scale of foreign trade is small, the influence of foreign trade on the income gap between urban and rural areas is not significant.In view of the above empirical results and combined with the environmental opportunities facing inland opening in the western region of China, this paper analyzes the influence of other theorems on the income gap between urban and rural areas in the fifth part, and makes a qualitative analysis.This paper describes the current factor endowment, industrial structure and foreign trade situation in the western region of China, and summarizes the influence ways and main mechanisms of foreign trade on the income gap between urban and rural areas.The influence trend of foreign trade on the income gap between urban and rural areas in the western region is qualitatively analyzed through the relevant theorems and influence mechanisms. The results show that: the structure of foreign trade in the western region,Factors such as factor market and national economic policy make the development of foreign trade to a certain extent promote the widening of income gap between urban and rural areas.Finally, according to the analysis results, combined with the experience and lessons of narrowing the urban-rural income gap at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to restrain and narrow the urban-rural income gap while developing foreign trade in the western region in the short term.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

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