产业转移、空间效率改进与中国异质性大国区间“雁阵模式”

发布时间：2018-04-06 03:05

本文选题：产业转移　切入点：空间效率　出处：《经济学家》2015年07期

【摘要】：尽管人们对异质性大国区间产业梯度转移并藉此实现东中西部地区间协调发展充满期待,然而在学术界对现阶段中国制造业产业梯度转移的认识存在诸多争议。本文基于2000—2012年中国28个二位数制造产业活动(从业劳动力、固定资产)和产业规模(总产值)数据,借鉴物理学重心测定方法,获取观察期内28个二位数制造产业重心变化的时间序列数据,直观反映中国制造业产业重心变迁轨迹,研究结果表明观察期内28个二位数制造产业发生不同程度的转移迹象;采用制造业总产值份额/劳动力份额比指标及其动态变化特征分析,检验观察期内异质性大国区间产业转移是否存在有利于要素空间配置效率改进的动力支撑;进而从异质性大国区间工业化发展进程差异和创新驱动明显呈现出东、中、西分异特征,表征中国异质性大国区间"雁阵模式"业已形成。
[Abstract]:Although people are full of expectation to realize the harmonious development of the region between the east, the west and the west, there are many controversies in the academic circles about the industrial gradient transfer of the manufacturing industry in China at this stage.Based on the data of 28 double-digit manufacturing industry activities (employed labor force, fixed assets) and industrial scale (gross output value) in China from 2000 to 2012, this paper draws lessons from the method of measuring the center of gravity of physics.The time series data of the change of the center of gravity of 28 double-digit manufacturing industries in the observation period were obtained to reflect the shift track of the center of gravity of the Chinese manufacturing industry. The research results show that 28 double-digit manufacturing industries in the observation period have different degrees of transfer signs.The index of the ratio of manufacturing output value to labor share and its dynamic characteristics are used to test whether there is dynamic support for the improvement of factor spatial allocation efficiency in the period of heterogeneity between large countries.Then, the differences of industrialization development process and the driving force of innovation in the region of heterogeneous powers show the characteristics of differentiation between east, middle and west, which indicate that the "goose array mode" has been formed in the region of heterogeneous powers in China.
【作者单位】：浙江工业大学经贸管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“产业链离散化空间逻辑及其演化机制;衔接模式与大国区间雁阵架构研究”(71473224)和“过度集聚;要素拥挤与效率改进机制及大国雁阵模式架构研究”(71073146)
【分类号】：F124

【共引文献】