辽宁省金融发展与经济增长的相关性研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 00:12

本文选题：金融发展　切入点：经济增长　出处：《辽宁大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国从1978年改革开放至今，经济一直保持着快速的增长，中国的国内生产总值（GDP）由1978年的3645亿元增长到了2011年的471564亿元，仅在33年的时间里，中国的GDP就增加了将近130倍。伴随着经济的快速增长，中国的金融业也发生了深刻的发展，中国的金融逐步渗入到了实体经济领域，并且对经济增长也起到了一定的促进作用，因此，，金融已经逐渐成为重要的宏观调控手段同时也是进行金融资源优化配置的主要方法。与此同时，当经济增长到一定程度时，也将带动金融的发展。因此，金融发展与经济增长两者相辅相成、相互影响和作用。在中国经济快速增长和金融迅速发展的今天，作为东北老工业基地之一的辽宁省的经济和金融自改革开放以来也都得到了快速的发展，辽宁省GDP由1978年的229.2亿元增加到了2011年的22226.7亿元，辽宁省的经济水平在东北三省中一直稳居第一位。同时，辽宁省的金融业也得到了快速发展。并逐渐渗透到其经济的各个部分，并与其经济不可分割，并且金融对经济的作用也逐渐增加。因此，建立适应经济增长的全功能金融体系，并保证金融发展与经济增长相适应，对经济的可持续增长有至关重要的作用。虽然辽宁省经济和金融都得到了快速发展，但是和中国的东南部相比，其发展速度仍是相对落后的。因此，本文研究辽宁省金融发展与经济增长的关系，进而从金融角度对辽宁省的经济增长提出一些可行性的政策建议，使辽宁省金融发展充分发挥对经济增长的促进作用，最终使两者形成良性的循环。本文选取相应的指标，并建立适当的指标体系，选择1996-2011年辽宁省实际面板数据，同时运用计量模型，对辽宁省金融发展与经济增长的相关性实证研究。研究发现：辽宁省金融机构存款余额（D）与金融中介效率（F）促进经济增长，但是金融机构贷款余额（L）却抑制了经济增长；这说明从总体上看，辽宁省的金融发展促进了其经济的增长，但是并没有完全有效的促进其经济增长，这也说明辽宁省的金融发展并不是完全适应其经济增长的需要。因此，针对辽宁省金融发展与经济增长中存在的问题提出一些政策建议，希望能为辽宁省的金融发展和经济增长提供一些有价值的参考依据，并且使辽宁省的金融发展与经济增长两者形成良性循环。从而最终实现辽宁省金融的可持续发展与经济的稳步增长。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up in 1978, China's economy has maintained rapid growth, with its gross domestic product rising from 364.5 billion yuan in 1978 to 47.1564 trillion yuan in 2011. In 33 years alone, China's GDP has increased nearly 130-fold.With the rapid economic growth, China's financial industry has also undergone profound development, China's financial sector gradually infiltrated into the real economy, and also played a role in promoting economic growth, so,Finance has gradually become an important means of macro-control and is also the main method to optimize the allocation of financial resources.At the same time, when the economic growth to a certain extent, will also drive the development of finance.Therefore, financial development and economic growth complement each other, influence and function each other.With the rapid economic growth and rapid financial development in China, the economy and finance of Liaoning Province, one of the old industrial bases in Northeast China, have also developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.Liaoning's GDP increased from 22.92 billion yuan in 1978 to 2.22267 trillion yuan in 2011. Liaoning's economic level has consistently ranked first among the three northeastern provinces.At the same time, Liaoning Province's financial industry has also been rapid development.And gradually infiltrated into all parts of its economy, and inseparable from its economy, and the role of finance to the economy has gradually increased.Therefore, the establishment of a full-function financial system adapted to economic growth and the guarantee of the adaptation of financial development to economic growth play an important role in sustainable economic growth.Although the economy and finance of Liaoning Province have developed rapidly, compared with the southeast of China, the development rate of Liaoning Province is still relatively backward.Therefore, this paper studies the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Liaoning Province, and then puts forward some feasible policy suggestions on Liaoning's economic growth from the financial point of view, so that the financial development of Liaoning Province can give full play to the role of promoting economic growth.Finally, they form a virtuous circle.This paper selects the corresponding indicators, establishes the appropriate index system, selects the actual panel data of Liaoning Province from 1996 to 2011, and uses the econometric model to study the correlation between financial development and economic growth in Liaoning Province.It is found that the balance of deposits of financial institutions in Liaoning Province and the efficiency of financial intermediation promote economic growth, but the balance of loans of financial institutions restrains economic growth. This shows that, on the whole,The financial development of Liaoning Province has promoted its economic growth, but it has not completely promoted its economic growth, which also shows that the financial development of Liaoning Province is not fully adapted to the needs of its economic growth.Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the financial development and economic growth of Liaoning Province, some policy suggestions are put forward in order to provide some valuable references for the financial development and economic growth of Liaoning Province.And make Liaoning Province's financial development and economic growth both form a virtuous circle.So as to achieve the financial sustainable development of Liaoning Province and the steady growth of the economy.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

【参考文献】