美国、欧盟、中国与拉美双边经贸关系的比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 07:29

本文选题：中国　切入点：美国　出处：《拉丁美洲研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：经历了数百年的起伏与动荡,随着拉美各国政治纷乱的减少或缓解,拉美已逐渐摆脱20世纪80年代以来的萧条颓势,整体经济态势呈现出大幅复苏。与此同时,中国经济持续而强劲的发展,超越日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济体,并极大地发展了与拉美的经贸关系,跃升为拉美第二大贸易伙伴,中拉间的政治关系也随之得到发展。中拉关系良好的进展,引起长期在拉美耕耘的欧盟和美国的高度关切和战略反应,因此,本文将在分别考察欧盟因素和美国因素的基础上,以综合和比较的方式分析欧盟、美国和中国3个经济主体与拉美的经贸关系。透过双边贸易额的增长、双边贸易差、贸易国别集中度及贸易商品结构等4项宏观经贸数据来比较3组双边贸易,并透过贸易引力模型来分析影响中拉双边贸易的因素。最后,介绍了欧盟和美国推进其与拉美的经贸关系时所采用的战略和策略,并对中国应当采取的行动提出建议。
[Abstract]:After hundreds of years of ups and downs, with the reduction or mitigation of political chaos in Latin America, Latin America has gradually escaped the depression since the 1980s, the overall economic situation shows a substantial recovery.At the same time, with its sustained and strong economic development, China has surpassed Japan as the world's second largest economy after the United States, and has greatly developed its economic and trade relations with Latin America, and has risen to become Latin America's second largest trading partner.The political relations between China and Latin America also developed.The good progress in Sino-Latin American relations has aroused great concern and strategic response from the European Union and the United States, which have long cultivated in Latin America. Therefore, this paper will analyze the EU in a comprehensive and comparative manner on the basis of examining the EU factors and the US factors, respectively.Economic and trade relations between the United States and China and Latin America.The three groups of bilateral trade were compared by the growth of bilateral trade, the poor bilateral trade, the concentration of trade countries and the structure of trade commodities, and the factors affecting bilateral trade between China and Latin America were analyzed by trade gravity model.Finally, the paper introduces the strategies and strategies adopted by the EU and the United States in promoting their economic and trade relations with Latin America, and puts forward some suggestions for China's actions.
【作者单位】：清华大学社会科学院政治学系;
【基金】：王雪莲教育基金支持
【分类号】：F125.5

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