日本对非洲的政府开发援助分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:44

本文选题：政府开发援助 + 日本　；参考：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：非洲是世界上最不发达的地区，当地民众大多生活在温饱线以下。但同时，非洲具有丰富的矿产资源和能源，这对于以进口为主的资源稀缺国家日本来说，是重要的能源来源。日本将非洲作为重要的战略地区，日本对非洲的政府开发援助在日本对非洲的经济外交政策中占据重要地位。日本是世界上的援助大国，，自从1954年加入“科伦坡计划”开始援助以来，一直把政府开发援助作为外交的重要工具。日本于1966年开始对非援助，在近50年的时间里，日本对非洲的政府开发援助都是日本在非洲外交战略的主要组成部分，国家利益始终贯穿其中。日本对非洲的政府开发援助的发展受到很多因素的影响，经历了起步、扩展和稳定的阶段，逐渐成为日本对非洲外交至关重要的工具和手段。日本对非洲的援助也由原来的双边援助方式，发展为多边援助和双边援助并举的方式。日本对非洲的政府开发援助的多边框架主要是东京非洲发展国际会议，该会议至今已举办4届，参加的国家和机构众多，在非洲事务有着很重要的地位。会议每五年举办一次，也是日本对非洲政府开发援助政策的动向标，于日本对非洲政府开发援助有着重要的意义。中国是新兴援助国家。在对非洲援助事务方面，日本经验丰富，在援助体系、援助理念、援助评估、援助公开等方面给中国很好的启示。另一方面，中国和日本在非洲事务上更多的是竞争对手，面对日本加大对非援助的背景下，我国也应有相应的应对措施。本文共分为六个部分。第一部分主要写的是选题的背景与意义和国内外文献综述。第二部分是对政府开发援助的一般分析，对国际发展援助的涵义和政府开发援助的涵义进行说明，并给出对外政府开发援助相关理论。第三部分是日本对外援助发展变化及其体制构建。该部分主要给出日本对外援助变化和援助实施体制的构建。第四部分首先描述日本对非洲政府开发援助的发展过程，之后对日本对非政府开发援助的影响因素进行分析。第五部分对于日本对非政府开发援助的评析，主要分析了日本对非洲援助方式、援助区域以及东京非洲发展国际会议，并评析了日本对非洲援助的经验与缺陷。在本文最后一部分，主要描述日本对非洲政府开发援助对我国的启示，其中包含两个方面：借鉴作用和应对措施。
[Abstract]:Africa is the least developed part of the world, and most of its people live below the level of food and clothing.But at the same time, Africa is rich in mineral resources and energy, which is an important source of energy for Japan, a resource-scarce country dominated by imports.Japan regards Africa as an important strategic region, and Japanese government development aid to Africa plays an important role in Japan's economic foreign policy towards Africa.Japan is a big aid country in the world. Since it joined the Colombo Plan in 1954, it has always regarded government development aid as an important tool of diplomacy.Japan began its aid to Africa in 1966. In the past 50 years, Japan's government development aid to Africa has been the main component of Japan's diplomatic strategy in Africa, and its national interests have always permeated it.The development of Japanese government development aid to Africa is influenced by many factors, and it has gone through the stages of starting, expanding and stabilizing, and gradually becomes the tool and means of Japan's crucial to African diplomacy.Japan's aid to Africa has changed from bilateral aid to multilateral aid and bilateral aid.The multilateral framework of Japan's government development assistance to Africa is mainly the Tokyo International Conference on African Development, which has been held for four sessions, with a large number of participating countries and institutions, and plays an important role in African affairs.The conference, which is held every five years, is also the trend of Japan's policy of development assistance to African governments, which is of great significance to Japan's development assistance to African governments.China is a new aid country.Japan has a lot of experience in the field of aid to Africa. It has a good enlightenment to China in the aspects of aid system, aid concept, aid evaluation, aid openness and so on.On the other hand, China and Japan are more competitors in African affairs. In the face of Japan's increasing aid to Africa, China should also take corresponding measures.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is mainly about the background and significance of the topic and literature review at home and abroad.The second part is the general analysis of government development aid, the meaning of international development aid and the meaning of government development aid, and gives the relevant theory of foreign government development aid.The third part is the development of Japan's foreign aid and its institutional construction.This part mainly gives the change of Japan's foreign aid and the construction of aid implementation system.The fourth part first describes the development process of Japan's development assistance to African governments, and then analyzes the influencing factors of Japan's development aid to African governments.The fifth part mainly analyzes Japan's aid to Africa, the aid region and the Tokyo International Conference on African Development, and analyzes Japan's experiences and shortcomings in aid to Africa.In the last part of this paper, the author mainly describes the enlightenment of Japan's development aid to African governments, which includes two aspects: the role of reference and the countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F114.44

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