改革开放以来我国居民收入差距变动轨迹研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 10:32

本文选题：收入分配 + 收入差距　；参考：《闽南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来，中国经济实现了高速发展，综合国力、居民的收入和生活水平均有了较大提高，但居民的收入差距却不断扩大，，这种状况已成为实现发展方式转变、全面建设小康社会、构建和谐社会需要克服的主要困难之一。本文在研究有关我国收入差距产生、演化和解决途径的相关文献的基础上，立足我国收入分配的实际情况。以马克思主义的收入分配理论为指导，以西方相关分配理论和相关国家和地区的收入分配经验为借鉴。依据大量统计资料，对中国居民收入差距的演化过程、收入差距扩大的原因进行了分析。探讨了改革开放以来我国居民收入差距的变化轨迹，并对收入差距演化轨迹进行了理论与实践阐释，在此基础上提出进一步缩小收入差距的对策。本文的分析表明，我国改革开放以来，收入差距总体上先短暂缩小，后扩大，再缩小，收入差距的变动轨迹明显呈倒U型的左半部分。目前处在倒U型曲线的高位平缓之处，且开始趋于下降，收入差距的拐点已经显现。文章主要从经济发展不平衡战略、按劳分配和按要素贡献参与分配的体制模式、以市场主导的初次分配体制不规范、以政府主导的再分配体系不完善等四个方面，浅析造成我国居民收入差距不断扩大的原因。从调整经济社会发展政策、构建公平分配的体制环境、加快经济发展方式转变、完善再分配体系等四个方面探讨了当前进一步缩小居民收入差距的对策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has achieved rapid development, comprehensive national strength, residents' income and living standards have all been greatly improved, but the income gap of the residents has been constantly widening. This situation has become a transformation of the way to achieve development.Building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious society is one of the main difficulties to be overcome.Based on the study of the relevant literature on the generation, evolution and solution of the income gap in China, this paper bases on the actual situation of income distribution in China.Under the guidance of Marxist theory of income distribution, the western theory of income distribution and the experience of relevant countries and regions are used for reference.Based on a great deal of statistical data, this paper analyzes the evolution process of income gap and the reasons for the widening of income gap in China.This paper probes into the changing track of the income gap in China since the reform and opening up, and explains the evolution of the income gap in theory and practice. On this basis, the author puts forward some countermeasures for further narrowing the income gap.The analysis of this paper shows that since the reform and opening up in China, the income gap has been narrowed briefly first, then expanded, then narrowed. The trajectory of the income gap is obviously the left half of the inverted U-shape.At present, it is at the high level of inverted U curve and tends to decline, and the inflection point of income gap has already appeared.The article mainly from four aspects: the unbalanced strategy of economic development, the system model of distribution according to work and participation in distribution according to factors, the non-standard initial distribution system led by the market, the imperfect redistribution system led by the government, etc.The reason that causes our country resident income disparity to expand ceaselessly.From four aspects: adjusting the policy of economic and social development, constructing the system environment of fair distribution, speeding up the transformation of the mode of economic development and perfecting the redistribution system, this paper probes into the countermeasures for further narrowing the income gap of residents at present.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】