中国经济增长的社会代价研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 13:41

本文选题：经济增长 + 社会代价　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：一直以来经济增长都是经济学研究的最重要的问题,并且出现了众多学派,各个学派都试图用不同的方法解释现实世界中的经济运行情况,并且研究如何促进经济增长。同时在主流研究之外也出现了不同的声音,一些经济学家对经济增长中存在的问题进行了反思,指出虽然经济增长给人类社会带来了巨大的进步,但是也造成了不可逆转的损失。但是这样的研究思路始终不是经济学的主流思路,也没能引起足够的重视。传统经济理论假设所有的产出都是有益的,即都看作是收益；同时,生产过程只消耗成本,不再付出任何额外代价。但是这样的假设无法解释现代经济增长过程中出现的一系列问题,尤其是经济增长数量与质量之间的矛盾问题。结合中国实践来看,虽然中国经济经历了长时间的快速增长,但是一直是低质量的增长,产生了大量的社会代价,这些代价已经成为阻碍进一步提高中国经济增长质量和经济可持续发展的重大阻力。但是,在传统经济理论中却没有关于经济增长的社会代价的研究,现实问题的出现需要经济学理论进行相应的创新,从而更好地解释和指导实践。本文将经济增长的社会代价作为研究的主体,从概念界定、现状描述、原因分析和政策建议等几个方面进行分析。本文经过分析得出中国存在经济增长的社会代价问题的结论,并且利用主成分分析法描述了中国改革开放以来的社会代价情况,之后分析了产生社会代价的原因,针对这些原因提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Economic growth has always been the most important issue in the study of economics, and there are many schools of thought. Each school tries to explain the economic situation in the real world with different methods, and to study how to promote economic growth.At the same time, there have been different voices outside the mainstream research. Some economists have reflected on the problems existing in economic growth, pointing out that although economic growth has brought tremendous progress to human society,But it also caused irreversible damage.But this kind of research train of thought is not the mainstream thought of economics all the time, nor can it arouse enough attention.Traditional economic theory assumes that all outputs are beneficial, that is, they are regarded as benefits; at the same time, the production process consumes only the cost and does not pay any extra cost.However, this assumption cannot explain a series of problems in the process of modern economic growth, especially the contradiction between quantity and quality of economic growth.According to China's practice, although China's economy has experienced a long period of rapid growth, it has always been a low-quality growth, which has resulted in a large number of social costs.These costs have become a major obstacle to further improving the quality of China's economic growth and sustainable development.However, there is no research on the social cost of economic growth in the traditional economic theory, and the emergence of practical problems requires the corresponding innovation of economic theory in order to better explain and guide the practice.In this paper, the social cost of economic growth is taken as the main body of the study, from the definition of concept, the description of the current situation, the analysis of reasons and policy recommendations and other aspects of the analysis.This paper draws a conclusion that the social cost of economic growth exists in China, and uses principal component analysis to describe the social cost since China's reform and opening up, and then analyzes the reasons for the social cost.In view of these reasons put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.1

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