福建省财政支持县域经济发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 12:14

本文选题：福建省 + 公共财政　；参考：《厦门大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：县域经济在福建省经济发展大局中的具有举足轻重的战略地位,是福建科学发展跨越发展的重要基础、支撑和增长点,是统筹城乡、促进区域协调发展的关键环节。省财政部门作为省政府宏观调控经济的一个重要职能部门,是其履行职能的重要物质基础、政策工具,应在县域经济发展中发挥积极而重要的支撑和保障作用。近年来,在省财政的有力支持下,福建省县域经济发展取得了显著成绩,但同时也还存在着诸多问题。如何处理好财政与县域经济发展之间的关系,发挥好财政在县域经济发展中的职能和作用,是促进全省县域经济快速、健康发展的重要战略。本文研究福建省级财政在支持县域经济发展中的作用与效果,试图通过分析福建省财政支持县域经济发展的政策方案和实践经验,总结省级财政支持的成效,检讨其中的不足,并据此提出相应的对策,对指导福建省财政支持县域经济发展具有一定的理论和实践意义。论文认为,在国家支持县域经济发展的大背景下,福建省通过一系列财政支持政策的实施,给予县域经济发展以较为有力的推动,县域经济发展取得了明显成效,但仍然存在一些不足的地方,主要是县域经济规模仍然偏小,发展不平衡问题仍然突出,县域产业转型升级不快、同质化现象明显,县域发展基础薄弱等。之所以出现这些不足,究其原因,主要是省财政支持力度不够大,省财政对下分税体制、转移支付等制度不尽完善,支持手段方式不够科学,管理水平滞后等原因。为此,论文认为,应当坚持“公平发展、以人为本、可持续、层次性、系统性”的原则,加大省财政支持县域经济发展的力度,重点要持续壮大省级财力,提高县域财权；完善转移支付制度,提高县级财政公共服务保障能力；分类扶持县域产业发展,强化县域基础、三农、城镇化等工作的支持力度,提高财政支持科学性；强化运行管理,提高财政资金使用效率等。
[Abstract]:County economy plays an important strategic role in the overall economic development of Fujian Province. It is an important foundation, support and growth point for the scientific development of Fujian Province. It is also a key link in coordinating urban and rural areas and promoting regional coordinated development.As an important functional department of the provincial government in macroeconomic regulation and control, the provincial financial department is an important material basis for the performance of its functions. The policy tools should play an active and important supporting and ensuring role in the development of county economy.In recent years, with the support of provincial finance, Fujian county economy has made remarkable achievements, but there are still many problems.How to deal with the relationship between finance and county economic development and how to play the role of finance in county economic development is an important strategy to promote the rapid and healthy development of county economy in the province.This paper studies the function and effect of Fujian provincial finance in supporting county economic development, tries to sum up the effect of provincial financial support and review its shortcomings by analyzing the policy scheme and practical experience of Fujian province finance supporting county economic development.Based on this, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, which have certain theoretical and practical significance to guide Fujian's financial support county economic development.The paper holds that under the background of state support for county economic development, Fujian Province has achieved remarkable results through the implementation of a series of financial support policies to give a more powerful impetus to county economic development.However, there are still some shortcomings, mainly that the scale of county economy is still small, the development imbalance is still prominent, the transformation and upgrading of county industry is not fast, the homogenization phenomenon is obvious, and the foundation of county development is weak, etc.The main reasons for these shortcomings are that the provincial financial support is not strong enough, the system of tax division and transfer payment is not perfect, the way of support is not scientific, and the level of management is lagging behind.Therefore, the paper holds that we should adhere to the principle of "fair development, people-oriented, sustainable, hierarchical and systematic", increase the strength of provincial finance to support the development of county economy, and focus on continuously strengthening provincial financial resources and improving county financial power.Improve the transfer payment system, improve the county financial public service security ability, support the county industrial development, strengthen the county base, agriculture, rural areas, urbanization and other work, improve the scientific nature of financial support, strengthen the operation and management,Improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, etc.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F812.7

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