易货贸易在国际工程中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 03:26

本文选题：国际工程 + 易货贸易　；参考：《北京建筑大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的发展,我国工程承包企业的工程技术水平已经跻身于世界先进国家之列。我国的建材行业无论是生产规模、产品品种、产量还是国民人均建材产品消费量都局世界首位,我国在国际工程承包方面具有巨大的技术和材料出口潜力。伴随着新兴网络和通讯技术的发展国际工程承包业务范围已经超出了常规概念中的工程施工和安装,逐步成为货物贸易、技术贸易和服务贸易的综合载体。国际工程项的跨国境跨领域的特点决定了它是一种高度综合复合化的项目。易货贸易作为当前国际工程承包中对货币贸易的重要补充,已经被众多工程企业作为获取国外工程项目,带动材料出口,规避金融风险,提升项目利润的重要方式。现代易货就是利用计算机互联网技术平台沟通高效快速的优势,运用计算及系统进行结算,运用易货额度来记录交易和结算,从而突破传统易货时间和空间的限制,在工程项目相关企业之间实现不动用现金而达到商品或服务自由等价交换的目的。作为非全日制工程硕士学生,笔者一方面通过继续学习理论知识,一方面回忆总结自己在西非(多哥)、北非(利比亚)项目的实际工作经验,以建筑工程项目为研究基础,以探讨易货贸易在国际工程中的应用为研究对象,对国际工程承包市场发展的状况以及国际工程项目中存在的问题以及风险予以分析研究,并结合企业发展的现状和国际工程承包需求,对建筑工程企业通过易货贸易拓宽市场、增加项目利润、规避金融风险方面的可行性进行分析研究。在国际工程承包企业应用易货贸易方面,笔者通过阅读分析,问卷调研等形式总结分析了易货贸易在国际工程中的重要性和可适用性,建议充分重视利用当代互联网技术建立“互联网+易货贸易平台”的现代易货贸易模式,通过互联网技术的优势弥补传统易货贸易的短板,扩大易货贸易的应用范围,并将该模式推广延伸至国内的工程承包项目中;建议充分研究和学习新时代互联网+易货贸易的操作模式,通过经验学习培养高素质复合型的工程承包人才,推动易货贸易在我国国际工程中使用发展。最后,笔者通过自己西非多哥二月二项目中的易货经验(2009—2012)梳理易货贸易在国际工程中的基本操作,以实际案例分析易货贸易在国际工程中应用的优势,为国际工程项目通过现代易货贸易模式扩大工程承包市场、规避金融风险、提高项目盈利能力方面提供了实际经验,为易货贸易在国际工程中的应用推广尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economy, the engineering technology level of Chinese engineering contracting enterprises has been ranked among the advanced countries in the world.The construction materials industry of our country is the first in the world in terms of production scale, product variety, output and per capita consumption of building materials. Our country has a great potential for exporting technology and materials in the field of international engineering contracting.With the development of new network and communication technology, the scope of international engineering contracting has gone beyond the conventional concept of construction and installation, and has gradually become a comprehensive carrier of trade in goods, technology and services.The characteristics of cross-border and cross-domain of international project decide that it is a highly comprehensive and complex project.Barter trade, as an important supplement to currency trade in the current international project contracting, has been used by many engineering enterprises as an important way to obtain foreign engineering projects, promote the export of materials, avoid financial risks and promote project profits.Modern barter is to use the computer Internet technology platform to communicate the advantages of high efficiency and speed, use the calculation and system to settle accounts, use barter quotas to record transactions and settlement, thus breaking through the traditional barter time and space restrictions.The purpose of free exchange of goods or services between enterprises involved in engineering projects without using cash.As a part-time master of engineering, on the one hand, by continuing to study theoretical knowledge, on the other hand, I recall and sum up my practical work experience in West Africa (Togo, North Africa (Libya)), and take the construction project as the research foundation.Taking the application of barter trade in international engineering as the research object, this paper analyzes the development of international engineering contracting market and the problems and risks in international engineering projects.Combined with the current situation of enterprise development and the demand of international project contracting, the feasibility of building engineering enterprises to widen the market through barter trade, increase project profits and avoid financial risks is analyzed and studied.In the application of barter trade in international engineering contracting enterprises, the author summarizes and analyzes the importance and applicability of barter trade in international engineering through reading analysis, questionnaire investigation and other forms.It is suggested that full attention should be paid to the establishment of a modern barter trade model of "Internet barter trading platform" through the use of contemporary Internet technology, to make up for the shortcomings of traditional barter trade through the advantages of Internet technology, and to expand the scope of application of barter trade.It is suggested that we should fully study and study the operation mode of Internet barter trade in the new era, and train high quality and complex engineering contractors through experience learning, and extend this model to domestic engineering contracting projects, and suggest that we should fully study and study the operation mode of Internet barter trade in the new era.To promote the development of barter trade in China's international projects.Finally, the author combs the basic operation of barter trade in international engineering through his experience of barter in Togolese February 2nd Project in West Africa (2009-2012), and analyzes the advantages of barter trade in international engineering with practical cases.It provides practical experience for international engineering projects to expand project contracting market through modern barter trade mode, to avoid financial risks, and to improve the profitability of projects. It also makes a limited contribution to the application and promotion of barter trade in international engineering.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F426.92;F125

【相似文献】