中国区域经济增长空间格局研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 19:40

本文选题：区域经济 + 增长极　；参考：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：经验观察表明，改革开放以来中国区域经济增长的空间格局发生了显著的变化。在已有研究的基础上，本文从区域经济增长极和空间组织网络两个角度，对这种变化进行了分析，试图揭示隐含其中的特征。首先，，分析了增长极的特征，并从规模、经济集聚程度及与周围地区的相互作用能力三个方面提出了判别增长极的方法。然后，通过分析1985年以来我国区域经济发展中增长极的变化，揭示了不同阶段增长极的分布及其对区域经济发展的不同作用。分析发现，我国增长极经历了从沿海向中西部“扩散”的过程，2000年以前，我国增长极主要以沿海地区的京津冀城市群、长三角城市群及珠三角城市群为主。2000年开始，以郑州为中心的中原城市群、以武汉为中心的长江中下游城市群及以成都为中心的成渝城市群逐渐发展壮大，并且以北京、上海、广州、郑州、成都为中心城市的区域表现出明显的集聚特征，全国区域经济多极增长的格局日渐形成。运用复杂网络分析方法与互锁网络模型，分别以交通网络和企业间联系网络为对象，分析了中国区域经济增长中空间组织网络的发展。对交通网络的分析发现，从中心城市辐射区域到全国中心城市之间都已建立较为完整的交通网络，并呈现出不同等级的梯度分布。从全国十大城市群中心城市之间的交通可达性来看，北京、上海、广州、郑州、成都、武汉及西安在可达性方面具有明显的优势，是带动我国经济发展的主要中心城市。对企业间联系网络的分析发现，中心城市之间已逐渐形成等级不同的企业联系网络，北京、上海、广州及武汉是网络中的枢纽城市，郑州、西安、成都、福州则在网络中起支撑作用，济南与沈阳在网络中的地位相对较弱。总体而言，改革开放以来中国区域经济增长空间格局实现了由单极向多极网络的演化。
[Abstract]:The empirical observation shows that the spatial pattern of China's regional economic growth has changed significantly since the reform and opening up.On the basis of the previous studies, this paper analyzes this change from the two angles of regional economic growth pole and spatial organization network, and tries to reveal the characteristics of it.Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the growth pole, and puts forward a method to judge the growth pole from three aspects: the scale, the degree of economic agglomeration and the ability of interaction with the surrounding area.Then, by analyzing the changes of the growth poles in China's regional economic development since 1985, the paper reveals the distribution of the growth poles in different stages and their different effects on the regional economic development.It is found that the growth poles of our country have experienced the process of "spreading" from the coastal areas to the central and western regions. Before 2000, the growth poles of our country mainly consisted of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration, the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration and the Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration.The Central Plains urban agglomeration with Zhengzhou as the center, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River with Wuhan as the center, and the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration with Chengdu as the center, and the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, etc.Chengdu as a central city shows obvious agglomeration characteristics, and the pattern of multipolar regional economic growth in China is gradually formed.Based on the complex network analysis method and interlocking network model, this paper analyzes the development of spatial organization network in China's regional economic growth by taking traffic network and inter-enterprise network as objects respectively.By analyzing the traffic network, it is found that a relatively complete traffic network has been established between the radiation region of the central city and the central city of the whole country, and the gradient distribution of different grades has been shown.From the point of view of the transportation accessibility among the ten urban agglomeration centers in China, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan and Xi'an have obvious advantages in terms of accessibility, which is the main central city to drive the economic development of our country.Through the analysis of the inter-enterprise network, it is found that the central cities have gradually formed a network of enterprises with different levels. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Wuhan are the key cities in the network, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Chengdu,Fuzhou plays a supporting role in the network, Jinan and Shenyang are relatively weak in the network.In general, the spatial pattern of China's regional economic growth has evolved from unipolar to multipolar network since the reform and opening up.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F129.9

【参考文献】