中越社会主义市场经济体制改革比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 05:38

本文选题：中国 + 越南　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国和越南作为在现今走上改革发展道路的社会主义国家,改革(革新)时间最长、程度最深、影响最大,并且形成了独特的具有本土化特征的社会主义理论体系,具有丰富的社会主义改革与建设的实践和经验。二者在如何发展社会主义生产力,发扬社会主义优势方面都进行了全面的调整与变革,开创了各具特色的发展道路。尤其在社会主义经济建设方面,对所有制关系、市场与分配形式、社会发展模式等理论进行了独特的创新。本文选取“中越社会主义市场经济经济体制改革比较研究”为题,以中越两国经济体制改革(革新)为视点,对社会主义建设与发展在两国几十年的改革进程中成效、特点与机制创新的对比,分析和归纳出中越经济体制改革与革新的经验及启示。围绕中越两国,通过梳理两国社会主义经济体制改革(革新)以来的思想路线以及社会主义建设历程,分析两国经济体制改革(革新)的特点以及马克思主义本土化创新取得的成就,比较改革(革新)路线、政策以及成效的异同,得出社会主义国家新时期建设发展的经验及对我国深化改革进程的启示。中国和越南在改革的基本思路上都秉承了社会主义的基本原则和方向,采取了渐进式的改革方略,保证了整体改革进程的稳定有序发展。中越两国在经济体制改革(革新)的显著区别,在于两国对经济改革的宏观目标、具体构想和步骤都有明显的差异,因此在经济体制改革(革新)的成效以及改革(革新)进程中涌现出来的问题也不同。这是由于两国的经济体基本特征不同所造成的,尤其是中越两国在经济体制改革(革新)之初所拥有的国内工业基础有相当差距,其面临的国内外环境也有一定的差别,导致了中越在改革(革新)的自身定位和外部资源利用方面都有了本质上的差别。中越两国经济体制改革的历程都具有深刻的意义,对社会主义在全球化背景下的发展以及马克思主义在当代条件下的创新和实践做出了理论和实践的现实贡献。
[Abstract]:China and Vietnam, as socialist countries that have embarked on the road of reform and development today, have the longest time, the deepest degree and the greatest impact on the reform (innovation), and have formed a unique socialist theoretical system with the characteristics of localization.It has rich practice and experience in socialist reform and construction.Both of them have carried on the overall adjustment and reform in how to develop the socialist productive forces and develop the socialist superiority, and have opened up the development road with their own characteristics.Especially in the aspect of socialist economic construction, the theory of ownership relationship, market and distribution, social development model and so on has been innovated.This paper chooses "the comparative study of the reform of the socialist market economic system between China and Vietnam" as the topic, taking the economic system reform (innovation) of the two countries as the point of view, to the socialist construction and development in the reform process of the two countries in the past decades.Compared with the innovation of mechanism, the author analyzes and sums up the experience and enlightenment of the economic system reform and innovation between China and Vietnam.Around China and Vietnam, by combing the ideological line and the course of socialist construction since the reform (innovation) of the socialist economic system between the two countries,Analyzing the characteristics of the economic system reform (innovation) of the two countries, as well as the achievements of the localization innovation of Marxism, comparing the route, policy and effect of the reform (innovation), and comparing the similarities and differences between the two countries.The experience of the construction and development of socialist countries in the new period and the enlightenment to the deepening reform process of our country are obtained.Both China and Vietnam have followed the basic principles and directions of socialism and adopted a gradual reform strategy to ensure the stable and orderly development of the overall reform process.The significant difference between China and Vietnam in economic restructuring (innovation) lies in the fact that the two countries have distinct differences in the macro objectives, concrete ideas and steps of economic reform.As a result, the effectiveness of the economic system reform and the process of reform (innovation) emerged in a different way.This is due to the differences in the basic characteristics of the economies of the two countries. In particular, China and Vietnam had quite different domestic industrial bases at the beginning of their economic restructuring (innovation), and they also faced certain differences in their domestic and foreign environments.As a result, there are essential differences between China and Vietnam in terms of reform (innovation) self-orientation and external resource utilization.The course of economic system reform between China and Vietnam has profound significance and has made theoretical and practical contributions to the development of socialism under the background of globalization and to the innovation and practice of Marxism under the contemporary conditions.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F121;F133.3

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