有效需求、劳动力要素分配与劳动生产率——兼论要素分配与我国经济增长方式转型

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:24

本文选题：有效需求 + 劳动力要素分配　；参考：《山西财经大学学报》2014年06期

【摘要】：通过构建一个开放经济下的卡莱茨基模型,分析了劳动力要素分配对劳动生产率的影响,并使用28个OECD国家1961~2011年的跨国面板数据进行实证检验。结果显示,劳动力要素分配对劳动生产率存在重要影响:在工资主导型国家中,劳动收入比重增加会提高劳动生产率;在利润主导型经济中,劳动收入比重对劳动生产率的影响难以确定。本文的分析结果表明,改善国内劳动力要素收入分配的不平等,提高工资性收入占国民收入的比重,不仅能够促进工资内需型经济体的形成,也能够促进劳动生产率提高。这一结论为改善我国要素收入分配失衡,提高劳动生产率,促进全要素生产率驱动型经济增长提供了重要的实证支持和政策借鉴。
[Abstract]:By constructing a Kaletsky model in an open economy, this paper analyzes the impact of labor factor distribution on labor productivity, and makes an empirical test using transnational panel data of 28 OECD countries from 1961 to 2011.The results show that the distribution of labor factors has an important impact on labor productivity: in wage dominated countries, the proportion of labor income increases labor productivity; in profit-oriented economy, the distribution of labor factors has an important impact on labor productivity.The effect of the proportion of labor income on labor productivity is difficult to determine.The results of this paper show that improving the inequality of income distribution of domestic labor factors and increasing the proportion of wage income to national income can not only promote the formation of wage and domestic economy, but also promote the increase of labor productivity.This conclusion provides important empirical support and policy reference for improving the imbalance of factor income distribution, increasing labor productivity and promoting total factor productivity driven economic growth.
【作者单位】：南京大学商学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“人口红利、要素收入分配与我国国际收支不平衡问题研究”(08CJY063) 江苏省“333”工程培养资金资助项目“二元经济条件下要素收入分配、人口结构变迁与中国的国际收支不平衡问题研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F124;F249.2

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