围绕皮凯蒂《21世纪资本论》的争论

发布时间：2018-04-18 09:28

本文选题：皮凯蒂 + 世纪资本论　；参考：《国际经济评论》2014年06期

【摘要】：《21世纪资本论》指出,贫富差距主要来自资本收入不平等,不同社会阶层的收入结构和财富结构相差悬殊。在发达国家,收入最高的10%的人拥有全社会财富的60%,而其中收入最高的1%占有全社会财富的35%。要解决贫富差距,应该对资本征收累进税。通过征税改变规则、提高金融数据的透明度、防范金融危机、巩固民主社会。该书引起巨大反响,有褒有贬。该书忽视储蓄率而仅由rg就得出资本集中、不平等加剧的结论不能令人十分信服;混淆资本和财富的概念,也令人对资本收入在国民收入占比会随资本/GDP比重的提高而提高的推断存有疑虑。该书强调必须综合经济学、政治学、历史学、社会学等各学科来研究收入分配问题;从数据、从宏观变量的关系入手或许会为宏观经济学的研究开出一条新路。该书虽未深入讨黻展中国家的收入不平等问题,但也提醒中国必须正视收入不平等问题的挑战。
[Abstract]:"Capital in the 21st Century" points out that the gap between the rich and the poor mainly comes from the inequality of capital income, and the income structure and wealth structure of different social strata differ greatly.In developed countries, the top 10 percent have 60 percent of the wealth of the whole society, while the top 1 percent of the income accounts for 35 percent of the wealth of the whole society.To solve the gap between rich and poor, we should levy a progressive tax on capital.Change rules through taxation, improve transparency of financial data, prevent financial crisis, and consolidate democratic society.The book elicited tremendous repercussions, with praise and criticism.It is not very convincing that the book ignores the savings rate and draws the conclusion of capital concentration from rg alone, and that inequality is increasing; the concept of capital and wealth is confused,It also raises doubts about the inference that capital income as a proportion of national income will increase with the increase in the ratio of capital to GDP.The book emphasizes the importance of synthesizing economics, political science, history, sociology and other disciplines to study income distribution; from data, from the relationship between macro variables, it may open a new way for the study of macroeconomics.Although the book does not delve into the issue of income inequality in developing countries, it reminds China that it must face the challenge of income inequality.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治所;武汉大学经济发展研究中心;武汉大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F113.8-5

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