湖北省区域经济差异研究：2000-2011

发布时间：2018-04-18 12:16

本文选题：湖北省 + 经济差异　；参考：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济差异一直是经济地理学与区域经济学研究的核心问题之一。探究区域经济差异的特征及原因,对确定区域经济发展的方向,有的放矢地促进区域经济的协调、可持续发展具有重要意义。本文以湖北省17个地市州为区域单元,对2000-2011年湖北省地区经济差异的动态变化、空间结构以及驱动因素进行深入的分析,提出促进湖北省区域经济协调发展的对策建议。首先对湖北省区域经济差异的变化态势和空间结构进行分析。其中,在研究差异时间变化时,选取人均GDP作为研究指标,用极差和标准差来衡量其绝对差异演变情况,用极值比率和变异系数衡量了其相对差异的演变规律,并用泰尔指数法对湖北省进行地区分解。在分析湖北省经济空间结构时,选择了2011年为研究时间点,通过构建18个指标体系,采用主成分分析的方法对其空间分布状况进行分析。研究结果显示,湖北省2000-2011年区域经济的相对差异和绝对差异都在不断扩大。在空间分布上,湖北省经济发展状况划分为五个层次：第一层为武汉；第二层次包括宜昌和鄂州；第三层次包含黄石、襄阳、荆州；第四层次为神农架林区、潜江、咸宁、随州、仙桃、十堰、黄冈、荆州、天门九个地区；孝感和恩施自治州构成了最后一个层次。最后,分析自然禀赋、区位交通、经济基础、产业结构、要素投入、对外开放程度、政策环境等因素及对湖北省区域经济差异的影响,并在此基础上提出促进湖北省区域经济协调发展的对策与建议。
[Abstract]:Regional economic disparity has always been one of the core issues in the study of economic geography and regional economics. Exploring the characteristics and causes of regional economic disparity is very important for determining the direction of regional economic development, and promoting regional economic coordination and sustainable development.
In this paper, 17 cities in Hubei Province as the regional unit, the dynamic changes of the economic disparity in Hubei area for 2000-2011 years, the spatial structure and driving factors in-depth analysis, put forward suggestions to promote the coordinated development of regional economy in Hubei province. Firstly analyzes the change trend of the regional economic difference of Hubei Province and the spatial structure. In the study, differences in time, select the per capita GDP as the research target, using range and standard deviation to measure the absolute difference of evolution, with the maximum ratio and coefficient of variation to measure the relative differences in the evolution of law, and the Hubei province area for the decomposition of Theil index method. In the analysis of economic spatial structure in Hubei Province during and chose 2011 as the research point, through the construction of 18 indicators of spatial distribution were analyzed using principal component analysis method.
The research results show that the relative difference of regional economy of Hubei province in recent 2000-2011 years and the absolute differences are increasing. In the spatial distribution, Hubei economic development in the province is divided into five levels: the first level for Wuhan; the second level includes Yichang and Ezhou; the third level includes Huangshi, Xiangyang, Jingzhou; the fourth level is Shennongjia forest region, Qianjiang Xianning, Suizhou, Shiyan, Huanggang, Xiantao, Tianmen, Jingzhou, nine; Xiaogan and Enshi Autonomous Prefecture of the last level.
Finally, it analyzes the factors of natural endowments, location transportation, economic foundation, industrial structure, factor input, opening to the outside world, policy environment and other factors, and the impact on regional economic disparity of Hubei province. On this basis, it puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for promoting the coordinated development of Hubei's Regional economy.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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