代际收入流动:异质性及对收入公平的影响

发布时间：2018-04-19 13:44

本文选题：代际收入 + 收入公平　；参考：《财政研究》2015年11期

【摘要】：代际收入流动性是对父子两代劳动者收入相关性的测度,是对社会各阶层流动性的考量。如果说gini系数是对社会收入结果均等性的测度,那么代际收入相关系数则是对社会收入机会均等的测度~①。党的十八大报告指出当前我国的居民收入分配差距依然较大,党的十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中更明确提出改革收入分配制度促进共同富裕,在这样的时代背景下,对代际收入流动性问题的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文针对我国在代际收入流动性研究的空白领域,通过构建理论模型,引入工具变量分位回归方法,对我国代际收入流动性进行了异质性分析,进而得出按不同收入水平分层的我国代际收入相关性结果,并且在此基础上分析了代际收入流动性对社会整体收入分配公平的影响,最后有针对性的提出了相关政策建议。
[Abstract]:Intergenerational income mobility is a measure of the income correlation between father and son workers and a consideration of the mobility of all social strata.If the gini coefficient is a measure of the equality of social income results, then the intergenerational income correlation coefficient is a measure of equal opportunities in social income.The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out that the gap of income distribution among the residents in our country is still large.In the "decision of the CPC Central Committee on comprehensively deepening several important issues of Reform" adopted by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the reform of the income distribution system and the promotion of common prosperity are more clearly proposed. Against this background of the times,The study of intergenerational income mobility is of great practical significance.Aiming at the blank field of intergenerational income mobility in China, this paper analyzes the heterogeneity of intergenerational income mobility by constructing a theoretical model and introducing the tool variable quantile regression method.Then we get the results of intergenerational income correlation according to different income levels and analyze the impact of intergenerational income mobility on the overall social income distribution equity. Finally the relevant policy recommendations are put forward.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;西南财经大学财政税务学院发展规划处;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助~~
【分类号】：F124.7

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