山东省发展低碳经济的财政金融支持研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 21:32

本文选题：低碳经济 + 财政政策　；参考：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球气候变暖的背景下,低碳经济的发展日益受到世界各国的关注,我国在2010年也吹响了进入低碳经济时代的号角,“十二五”规划也提出了低碳经济的发展路线。山东作为一个资源消耗大、重化工业发达的省份,经济增长的“高碳”特征显著,发展低碳经济是山东省应对环境能源压力和转变经济增长方式的必然选择。在发展低碳经济的有效途径中，，财政与金融支持是两种最主要的政策手段,山东也逐渐加大低碳经济的金融支持和财政扶持力度,充分调动了各地市发展低碳经济的积极性。因此,探究山东低碳经济发展的财政与金融支持,对推动我省转变经济增长方式、实现“十二五”规划的节能减排目标具有重要意义。基于以上选题背景和研究意义,本文运用规范研究与实证研究相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的研究方法,将迫切需要发展低碳经济的山东省作为研究对象进行科学分析。首先,本文对国内外关于财政和金融政策支持低碳经济发展的文献进行归纳整理,并通过介绍财政与金融支持低碳经济发展的主要途径,尝试建立了页才政金融协同支持低碳经济发展的机制框架,奠定了研究的理论基础。其次,本文通过数据的描述统计,分析了山东低碳经济发展中财政与金融支持取得的成效和存在的问题,发现财政政策以财政预算支出为主要手段,金融支持以绿色信贷为主要工具。为了更全面透彻地评价山东财政和金融支持低碳经济的情况,本文综合考虑山东省经济发展水平、居民生活水平、环境污染处理水平、生态建设水平四个方面设计了山东低碳经济发展指标体系,并通过因子分析法构建了基于面板数据的低碳经济发展指数,以期客观地评价山东省十七地市低碳经济的发展态势。在此基础上,本文进步引入山东十匕地市的2000年至2011年的面板数据进行实证研究,发现财政支出和信贷资金均对山东低碳经济的发展有正向促进作用。最后,在全而总结山东财政和金融支持低碳经济发展情况的基础上,本文提出了有针对性的政策建议,以期财政和金融协同促进山东低碳经济取得更好的发展。
[Abstract]:Under the background of global warming, the development of low carbon economy has been paid more and more attention in the world. In 2010, our country also sounded the horn of entering the era of low carbon economy, and the 12th Five-Year Plan also proposed the development route of low carbon economy. As a province with large resource consumption and developed heavy and chemical industry, Shandong Province has the characteristic of "high carbon" in economic growth. Developing low carbon economy is the inevitable choice for Shandong to deal with the pressure of environmental energy and to change the mode of economic growth. Among the effective ways to develop low-carbon economy, financial support and financial support are the two most important policy means. Shandong has gradually increased the financial support and financial support of low-carbon economy, which has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of various cities to develop low-carbon economy. Therefore, it is of great significance to explore the financial and financial support for the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province to promote the transformation of economic growth mode in our province and to realize the energy saving and emission reduction target of the 12th Five-Year Plan. Based on the above research background and significance, this paper uses the combination of normative research and empirical research, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis of the research method, the urgent need for the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong Province as the research object for scientific analysis. First of all, this paper summarizes the domestic and foreign literature on fiscal and monetary policies to support the development of low-carbon economy, and introduces the main ways of fiscal and financial supporting the development of low-carbon economy. This paper attempts to establish a mechanism framework for supporting the development of low carbon economy by means of financial cooperation, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research. Secondly, this paper analyzes the achievements and problems of financial and financial support in the development of low carbon economy in Shandong Province through the description and statistics of the data, and finds that the main means of fiscal policy is fiscal budget expenditure. Financial support with green credit as the main tool. In order to make a more comprehensive and thorough evaluation of Shandong's financial and financial support for a low-carbon economy, this paper comprehensively considers the level of economic development, the standard of living of residents, and the level of environmental pollution treatment in Shandong Province. The index system of low carbon economy development in Shandong Province is designed in four aspects of ecological construction level, and the development index of low carbon economy based on panel data is constructed by factor analysis, in order to objectively evaluate the development trend of low carbon economy in 17 cities of Shandong Province. On this basis, this paper makes an empirical study by introducing the panel data from 2000 to 2011, and finds that both financial expenditure and credit funds have a positive effect on the development of Shandong low-carbon economy. Finally, on the basis of summing up the development of low-carbon economy supported by finance and finance in Shandong province, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions in order to promote the development of low-carbon economy in Shandong province.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.7;F127

【参考文献】