蓝色经济区背景下青岛海洋软实力现状及提升对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 17:43

本文选题：青岛 + 蓝色经济区　；参考：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是海洋的世纪,海洋经济日益成为一个国家或地区发展的重要增长极,海洋资源的开发也日益引起世界各国的重视。2011年1月《山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划》正式获国家批复,青岛作为山东半岛蓝色经济区建设中的龙头城市,全市上下到处涌动蓝色浪潮,海洋软实力的提升不仅关系着青岛未来的发展方向,也是推动蓝色经济区可持续性发展的重要保证,更是实现蓝色崛起的必然选择,完成国家赋予的历史使命之一。美国约瑟夫·奈最早明确提出了"soft power",并指出这种软力量往往来自于文化和意识形态吸引力、国际机制的规则和制度等资源,并在后来提出实质在于“让别人也想要你所想要的能力”,而海洋软实力是在开发利用海洋资源过程中形成的、符合时代发展潮流的、具有广泛普世价值的人海观念、海洋文化、海洋制度与海洋发展模式的总和,它是软实力在海洋领域的延伸和拓展,因其合理、先进的海洋文化、海洋观念引领价值认同产生吸引力和感召力,并具有发展力、传播力和影响力。随着党的十八大提出建设海洋强国战略目标的实施及各地海洋发展战略的相继批复,随着国家涉海部门职能的重新整合及传统的重陆轻海思想的嬗变,随着国民海洋意识的觉醒及沿海地区抢滩蓝色经济的热情,广阔的蓝色空间正日益成为全国乃至全世界竟相角逐的热土。面对着激烈的竞争和巨大的发展机遇,青岛要想脱颖而出,实现长远可持续发展须放眼未来,积极行动。着眼于蓝色经济区背景下青岛海洋软实力建设,不仅对于建成全国海洋领军城市具有重要意义,也是青岛率先科学发展、实现蓝色跨越的必然要求。目前,青岛市海洋软实力资源禀赋相当优越,如优美的自然环境、集聚的海洋人才、良好的海洋产业基础等皆为海洋软实力提升提供强有力保障,但是不可忽略的是目前也存在着海洋软实力资源没有转化为现实竞争力的问题,如对海洋软实力缺乏战略性思考与规划、海洋科技应用人才不足、各方协调合作与互动不足、海洋传播媒介尚未形成海洋特色等。为促进青岛蓝色经济区建设,提升海洋软实力,应在坚持海洋软实力与硬实力协调发展、统一规划、区域优先等原则基础上,依托蓝色硅谷核心区、西海岸经济新区、红岛经济区等载体,在发展蓝色港口经济彰显海洋硬实力的同时着重提高公民海洋意识,发掘海洋传统文化,打造青岛特色海洋文化,推动海洋文化产业的良性发展,加快海洋管理体制与制度创新,打造中国海洋人才市场,促进大众传媒“海洋”特色的形成,参与及举办具有国际影响力的海洋展会等途径提升海洋软实力,争取早日建成海洋领军城市,打造青岛海洋特色城市新名片。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is the century of the ocean, and the marine economy is increasingly becoming an important growth pole for the development of a country or region. The development of marine resources has attracted more and more attention from all over the world. In January 2011, the Development Plan of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula was officially approved by the state. Qingdao is the leading city in the construction of the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula. All over the city, blue waves are surging everywhere. The promotion of marine soft power is not only related to the future development direction of Qingdao, but also an important guarantee to promote the sustainable development of the blue economic zone. It is also an inevitable choice to realize the rise of blue. To fulfill one of the historic missions entrusted by the state. Joseph Nye of the United States first explicitly proposed "soft power" and pointed out that such soft power often comes from resources such as cultural and ideological attraction, rules and institutions of international mechanisms, etc. And later put forward that the essence is to "let others want what you want," and that the soft power of the sea is formed in the process of exploiting and utilizing marine resources, which is in line with the trend of development of the times and has a broad universal value of the concept of a sea of people. The summation of ocean culture, ocean system and ocean development model, it is the extension and expansion of soft power in the field of ocean, because of its reasonable and advanced ocean culture, ocean concept leads to the attraction and appeal of value identity, and has the development power. Power and influence With the implementation of the strategic goal of building a powerful marine power put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the successive approval of the marine development strategy in various parts of the country, with the re-integration of the functions of the national ocean-related departments and the evolution of the traditional thinking on the importance of land over the sea, With the awakening of the national ocean consciousness and the enthusiasm of the coastal areas to seize the blue economy, the vast blue space is becoming a hot land for the whole country and even the whole world to compete with each other day by day. In the face of fierce competition and great development opportunities, Qingdao must look forward to the future and take active action to achieve long-term sustainable development. Under the background of the blue economic zone, the construction of Qingdao's marine soft power is not only of great significance to the establishment of a national marine leading city, but also an inevitable requirement for Qingdao to take the lead in scientific development and realize the blue leapfrogging. At present, Qingdao's marine soft power resource endowment is quite superior, such as beautiful natural environment, gathered marine talents, a good marine industry foundation, etc., all of which provide a strong guarantee for the promotion of marine soft power. However, it can not be ignored that at present, there are still some problems, such as the lack of strategic thinking and planning for marine soft power, the shortage of talents for the application of marine science and technology, the lack of coordination, cooperation and interaction between all parties, and the fact that the marine soft power resources have not been transformed into realistic competitiveness. The ocean communication media has not yet formed the ocean characteristic and so on. In order to promote the construction of Qingdao Blue Economic Zone and enhance the marine soft power, we should adhere to the principles of coordinated development of marine soft power and hard power, unified planning, regional priority, relying on the blue Silicon Valley core area and a new economic zone along the west coast. Carriers such as the Red Island Economic Zone, while developing the blue port economy to highlight the hard strength of the ocean, focus on raising citizens' awareness of the ocean, exploring the traditional marine culture, creating the characteristic marine culture of Qingdao, and promoting the benign development of the marine culture industry. Speed up the innovation of marine management system and system, create China's marine talent market, promote the formation of the "ocean" characteristics of mass media, participate in and hold marine exhibitions with international influence, and promote marine soft power. Strive for the early establishment of sea-leading city, to create a new business card of Qingdao ocean-featured city.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;P74

【参考文献】