非劳动生产要素参与收入分配的理论辨析

发布时间：2018-04-22 14:17

本文选题：生产要素 + 收入分配　；参考：《经济学家》2015年04期

【摘要】：在现阶段实行生产要素参与收入分配的制度,一是与劳动价值论相容;二是与社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度相容。资本、知识、技术、管理等等要素属于私人所有,需要建立有效的激励机制,以增进国民财富。各种生产要素参与分配是参与整个新创造价值(v+m)的分配。在市场配置资源的条件下,要素价格分别在各自的要素市场上形成,不仅对有效地配置和使用各种生产要素起调节作用,而且可以对各种要素报酬作市场评价。在生产要素参与分配的条件下需要贯彻社会主义的社会公平正义和按劳分配的分配原则。从表面上看,分配的不平等在很大程度上由要素参与分配导致。但深层次分析,产生收入差距的根本原因是不同的个人所拥有的要素存在很大差别。因此解决收入不平等的关键在于缩小不同个人所拥有的参与分配的要素差别,特别是财产和知识的差别。劳动报酬不只是指生产一线的劳动者报酬,还包括技术和管理人员的劳动报酬。提高劳动报酬的关键在各尽所能和体现劳动还是谋生手段的要求。这些要求在初次分配阶段就要实现。
[Abstract]:At the present stage, the system of production factors participating in income distribution is compatible with the theory of labor value and the basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism. Capital, knowledge, technology, management and other elements belong to private ownership, need to establish effective incentives to enhance national wealth. All kinds of factors of production participate in the distribution of the whole new value creation. Under the condition of market allocation of resources, factor prices are formed in their respective factor markets, which not only regulate the effective allocation and use of various factors of production, but also make market evaluation of various factors' remuneration. It is necessary to carry out socialist social equity and justice and distribution according to work under the condition of production factors participating in distribution. On the surface, inequality of distribution is largely caused by factor participation in distribution. But deep level analysis, the root cause of income gap is that the factors owned by different individuals are very different. Therefore, the key to addressing income inequality lies in narrowing the differences in the elements of participation, especially property and knowledge, owned by different individuals. Labor compensation not only refers to the labor compensation of the production line, but also includes the labor remuneration of the technical and managerial personnel. The key to improving labor pay lies in each doing its best and reflecting the demand for labor or a means of earning a living. These requirements are fulfilled at the initial allocation stage.
【作者单位】：南京大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F124.7

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