浙江上市公司省外投资的动因、影响因素及经济效应分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 08:21

本文选题：上市公司 + 省外投资　；参考：《浙江理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，浙江省劳动力用工成本上升、能源资源稀缺及环境状况恶化状况加剧，整体市场竞争压力也在加大，多种因素导致浙江企业省外投资的现象非常显著，，浙江企业省外投资行为对浙江经济也产生了一定影响。上市公司作为省内规模以上企业的代表，其对省外投资规模逐年扩大，很大程度上反映了浙江省内资本开始大规模布局全国的趋势。本文运用直接投资理论，以浙江上市公司为视角，分析浙江上市公司省外投资的现状、动因、影响因素及其对浙江经济的效应，并在此基础上提出相应的对策建议，以为政府决策与企业战略选择提供科学依据。文章发现当前浙江上市公司省外投资额呈逐年递增趋势，年末累计额年均增长约40%，根据推算，浙江企业在省外的资产或已占浙江企业省内资产的10%左右，若仅算企业资产，则相当于有0.1个浙江经济在省外。后分析发现浙江上市公司省外投资的动因主要有利用省外劳动力、自然资源等直接动机和产业梯度转移等客观经济规律推动原因。浙江上市公司省外投资的影响因素主要包括当地的经济发展情况、消费能力、运营成本和基础配套设施这四个方面。文章还分析了浙江上市公司省外投资对浙江的四大经济效应：经济增长效应、产业结构效应、就业结构效应和人民生活质量效应。发现浙江上市公司省外投资对浙江经济增长有一定的负面影响，而对浙江产业结构优化有积极作用，尤其是浙江上市公司增加对省外第二产业的投资，将生产制造环节转移到省外，更有利于浙江产业转型和产业结构优化。浙江上市公司省外投资对浙江就业结构也有优化促进作用，但是其和浙江城镇居民收入水平之间不存在长期稳定的关系。在分析浙江上市公司省外投资的动因、影响因素及经济效应之后，结合当前省外投资的特点及面临的问题，提出了相应的政策建议，望有助于正确引导浙江省企业省外投资的稳定发展。
[Abstract]:In recent years, labor costs in Zhejiang have risen, energy resources are scarce and environmental conditions are worsening, and the overall market competition pressure is increasing. Many factors lead to the remarkable phenomenon of Zhejiang enterprises' investment outside the province. The investment behavior of Zhejiang enterprises also has a certain influence on the economy of Zhejiang. On behalf of the enterprises above, the scale of the investment in the province is expanding year by year. To a great extent, it reflects the trend of large scale distribution of capital in Zhejiang province. Using direct investment theory and taking Zhejiang listed companies as the angle of view, this paper analyzes the appearance, motivation, influence factors and the effect on the economy of Zhejiang's Listed Companies in the perspective of Zhejiang listed companies. On this basis, it puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions to provide scientific basis for government decision-making and enterprise strategic choice.
The article found that the current investment of Zhejiang listed companies increased year by year, and the annual cumulative amount increased by about 40%. According to the calculation, the assets of Zhejiang enterprises in the provinces of Zhejiang have accounted for about 10% of the capital of Zhejiang enterprises. If only the enterprise assets were calculated, there were 0.1 Zhejiang economies outside the province. After that, the analysis found the provinces of Zhejiang listed companies. The main reasons for the external investment are the use of the external labor force, the direct motivation of natural resources and the industrial gradient transfer, and other objective economic laws. The factors affecting the investment of Zhejiang listed companies mainly include the local economic development, consumption capacity, operation cost and basic supporting facilities. The article also analyzes Zhejiang Province. The four economic effects of the foreign investment on Zhejiang are: economic growth effect, industrial structure effect, employment structure effect and people's quality of life effect. It is found that the foreign investment of Zhejiang listed companies has certain negative effects on the economic growth of Zhejiang, and has positive effect on the optimization of Zhejiang industrial structure, especially in Zhejiang listed companies. To increase the investment in the second industry outside the province and transfer the production and manufacturing links to the outside of the province, it is more conducive to the industrial transformation and the optimization of the industrial structure in Zhejiang. The investment of the Zhejiang listed companies also has an optimization effect on the employment structure of Zhejiang, but there is no long-term stable relationship with the income level of the urban residents in Zhejiang.
After analyzing the reasons, influencing factors and economic effects of the Zhejiang listed companies, this paper puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations in combination with the characteristics and problems facing the current investment in the province outside the province, and hopes to guide the stable development of the foreign investment of the enterprises in Zhejiang province.

【学位授予单位】：浙江理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F275;F279.27;F127

【参考文献】