市场化转型、就业动态与中国地区生产率增长

发布时间：2018-04-27 00:10

本文选题：市场化转型 + 就业动态　；参考：《管理世界》2015年10期

【摘要】：中国从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转型的渐进式改革已经持续了30多年,特别是进入21世纪之后,中国各地区的市场化进程更是进一步加快。本文以此为背景来评估市场化转型对中国就业动态变化(包括就业创造与就业破坏)以及地区生产率增长的影响。利用1998~2007年中国工业企业数据进行深入的实证研究,本文发现,市场化转型通过"提升就业创造率"和"降低就业破坏率"两个途径显著地促进了中国就业净增长,并且前者的影响更大。本文的另一个重要发现是,市场化转型促进了劳动力资源由低生产率企业向高生产率企业的转移,即通过改善就业再配置效率进而显著地促进地区全要素生产率的增长。上述发现对于深入认识和理解转型国家的就业变动模式与生产率增长的动力来源具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:The gradual reform of China's transition from planned economy to market economy has lasted for more than 30 years, especially after entering the 21st century, and the process of marketization in various regions of China has been further accelerated. Against this background, this paper assesses the impact of market-oriented transformation on the dynamic changes of employment (including employment creation and employment destruction) and regional productivity growth in China. Based on the data of China's industrial enterprises from 1998 to 2007, this paper finds that the market-oriented transformation has significantly promoted the net growth of employment in China through "increasing the rate of employment creation" and "reducing the rate of employment destruction". And the former has more influence. Another important finding of this paper is that the market-oriented transformation has promoted the transfer of labor resources from low-productivity enterprises to high-productivity enterprises, that is, by improving the efficiency of employment reallocation, it can significantly promote the growth of regional total factor productivity (TFP). These findings are of great significance for the understanding of the pattern of employment change and the source of productivity growth in transition countries.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院国际经济研究所;南开大学跨国公司研究中心;南开大学经济学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(12&ZD087) 国家自然科学基金(71403135) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXB1413)的资助
【分类号】：F124;F249.2

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