云南省产业结构现状及优化的财政政策支持

发布时间：2018-04-27 07:11

本文选题：云南省 + 产业结构　；参考：《云南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：云南省地处中国西南边陲，与越南、老挝、缅甸毗邻，同时连接中国东盟自由贸易区和南亚自有贸易区，是中国面向东盟的门户。云南省的地理特质，在全国特别是西南地区的沿边开放格局中占有突出位置，为云南省对外开放创造了优越的条件。“第三亚欧大陆桥”构想的提出，进一步强化了云南省“连接三亚，沟通三洋”的地理性优势，使之在对外开放政策中具有重要的战略地位。云南省从“边陲末梢”走向“开放前沿”。但是云南省作为一个落后的省份，其经济发展程度和产业结构与其作为桥头堡的战略之间具有一定的矛盾性。云南省的经济发展和产业结构转型在取得了巨大进步的同时，在其产业结构中也存在着各种制约结构优化的问题：工业化程度低下，劳动力素质偏低，产业结构转变速度变缓以及就业结构与产业产值比不协调等。因此，本文在这一背景前提下，运用财政学，产业经济学相关理论，通过对云南省产业结构现状的分析，找到其中存在的问题，提出与云南省经济增长相适应的产业财政政策，加快推进实现云南省桥头堡战略。本文将从以下几个方面展开分析：首先，分析影响产业结构调整的主要因素；其次，其次，在影响产业结构变动的主要因素中，本文着重研究劳动力结构因素、经济增长因素与产业结构之间的相关性并进行实证分析；再次，研究云南省财政政策对三次产业经济增长的影响进行实证分析，，包括财政支出与财政收入政策两个方面，再结合经济增长与产业结构变动之间的相关性，分析出财政政策对产业结构调整的政策偏向；最后，根据本文前述相关实证分析结论，以及财政政策偏向与就业数量的正相关性，按照三次产业分别提出促进产业结构优化升级的财政支出政策与财政收入政策，实现本省经济快速增长的同时，产业结构现状得以优化。
[Abstract]:Yunnan province is located in the southwestern border of China, adjacent to Vietnam, Laos and Burma, and at the same time connecting China ASEAN Free Trade Area and South Asia's own trade area, which is the gateway to ASEAN. The geographical features of Yunnan province occupy a prominent position in the open pattern of the border of the whole country, especially in the southwestern region, which has created the superiority for the opening of the opening of the Yunnan province to the outside world. Conditions. The proposal of "Third Eurasian Continental Bridge" has further strengthened the geographical advantage of "connecting Sanya and communicating with SANYO" in Yunnan Province, making it an important strategic position in the policy of opening to the outside world. Yunnan province from "border end" to "open frontier". But Yunnan Province as a backward province, its economic development There is a certain contradiction between the degree and the industrial structure and its strategy as a bridgehead. The economic development and industrial structure transformation of Yunnan province have made great progress, while there are also various problems of optimizing the structure in its industrial structure: low degree of industrialization, low quality of labor, and the speed of transformation of industrial structure. Slowing down and the inconsistency between employment structure and industrial output value.
Therefore, on the premise of this background, using the theory of Finance and industrial economics, through the analysis of the present situation of the industrial structure of Yunnan Province, we find the existing problems, put forward the industrial fiscal policy adapted to the economic growth of Yunnan Province, and accelerate the implementation of the strategy of the bridgehead in Yunnan province. This article will be divided into the following aspects. Analysis: first, the main factors affecting the industrial structure adjustment are analyzed. Secondly, in the main factors affecting the industrial structure change, this paper focuses on the study of the factors of labor structure, the correlation between the economic growth factors and the industrial structure, and carries out an empirical analysis. Thirdly, the three industrial economic growth is studied by the financial policy of Yunnan province. The impact of the empirical analysis, including fiscal expenditure and fiscal revenue policy two aspects, combined with the correlation between economic growth and industrial structure changes, analysis of the fiscal policy on industrial structure adjustment policy bias; finally, according to the previous related empirical analysis, as well as fiscal policy bias and the number of employment positive phase In accordance with the three industries, we put forward the fiscal expenditure policy and the fiscal revenue policy to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure, and realize the rapid economic growth of the province, while the status of the industrial structure is optimized.

【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F812.7

【参考文献】

中国期刊全文数据库前10条

1 刘伟,李绍荣;产业结构与经济增长[J];中国工业经济;2002年05期

2 郭克莎;我国产业结构变动趋势及政策研究[J];管理世界;1999年05期

3 王岳平;葛岳静;;我国产业结构的投入产出关联特征分析[J];管理世界;2007年02期

4 侯明明;在西部大开发中云南产业结构调整的战略选择[J];创造;2000年07期

5 张宏霞;;基于VAR模型的政府投资与产业结构关系的实证研究[J];石家庄经济学院学报;2010年02期

6 党耀国,刘思峰,陈可嘉;产业结构调整的“快车道”模型及实证分析[J];现代经济探讨;2003年05期

7 曾庆飚,方远平;云南省产业结构动态分析及调整对策[J];经济问题探索;2001年07期

8 蒲艳萍;第三产业发展带动我国就业增长的实证分析[J];南京师大学报(社会科学版);2005年02期

9 耿霁,梁旭东,李群;当前云南产业结构调整面临的国际、国内经济环境分析[J];经济问题探索;1998年09期

10 郭金龙,张许颖;结构变动对经济增长方式转变的作用分析[J];数量经济技术经济研究;1998年09期