制度影响、规制竞争与中国启示——兼析规制失效的形成动因

发布时间：2018-04-30 00:15

本文选题：制度影响 + 规制竞争　；参考：《经济学动态》2014年04期

【摘要】：环境污染、食品问题及煤矿安全等事故频发不时引起学界的高度关注。环境保护、食品安全及工作场所安全等具有很多相似的特征,属于社会性规制问题。结合有关文献,本文首先分析了社会性规制失效的典型表现,进而从规制体系内部寻找可能引起规制失效的因素。在此基础上,本文引入制度环境,结合文献分析制度环境对规制实施的影响,并对规制竞争进行重点分析。最后,从中国制度环境与社会性规制变迁的内生性出发,尝试探究中国社会性规制失效的可能原因。本文认为,社会性规制失效主要在于制度因素,核心可以归结为强势政府主导下地方政府竞争,从这一思路出发推进下一步改革,才是提升规制效果的关键。
[Abstract]:Environmental pollution, food problems and coal mine safety accidents frequently cause great attention. Environmental protection, food safety and workplace safety have many similar characteristics and belong to social regulation. Combined with the relevant literature, this paper first analyzes the typical manifestations of social regulation failure, and then looks for the possible causes of regulation failure from within the regulatory system. On this basis, this paper introduces the institutional environment, combined with the literature analysis of the impact of the institutional environment on the implementation of regulation, and focuses on the regulation of competition. Finally, from the endogeneity of China's institutional environment and the change of social regulation, this paper tries to explore the possible causes of the failure of China's social regulation. This paper holds that the failure of social regulation mainly lies in the institutional factors, the core of which can be attributed to the competition of local governments under the leadership of strong government. The key to improve the effect of regulation is to push forward the next step of reform from this thinking.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“地区竞争对环境规制影响的理论解释与非线性效应研究”(编号:71303034)、“中国煤矿安全规制波动的形成机理、实证影响与治理研究”(编号:71173032) 教育部人文社科一般项目“基于政策传导机制的战略新兴产业‘政策扶持悖论'”(编号:13YJC790035)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F121

【参考文献】