山东经济开发区发展现状及其增长要素分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 00:16

本文选题：开发区 + 经济增长要素　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：经济增长是经济学理论研究中的重要问题之一,可以用生产函数来反映经济体的投入与产出之间的数量关系,运用计量经济学分析方法,从新古典增长理论的索洛模型出发,研究开发区的经济增长。本文借鉴和参考相关文献已经阐述的开发区发展理论和经济增长理论的研究成果,根据所掌握的2006-2010年山东省开发区的相关数据,但鉴于开发区相关数据的缺乏、获取的不可得及局限性,本文仅选择了资本、劳动以及全要素生产率作为分析研究开发区经济增长的主要变量,运用开发区经济增长要素分析模型研究与测算了这些要素对于山东经济开发区经济增长的影响。在运用生产函数研究经济增长的各种文献中,都包含有资本和劳动这两个基本的生产要素。本文构建了基于C-D生产函数的开发区经济增长要素分析模型,从不同区域、不同行政区划类型、不同等级规模的开发区以及山东半岛蓝色经济区内的开发区等四个方面出发,运用Eviews6.0计量经济学软件,对山东开发区经济增长的要素分析模型进行了回归分析,研究在不同条件下开发区经济增长要素对经济增长的影响。结果表明,在不同类型开发区的回归模型中,资本与劳动的产出弹性系数均对开发区经济增长具有正向作用,劳动的产出弹性系数均比资本的产出弹性系数高,表明开发区的经济增长呈现劳动密集型特征：而且,大多数开发区的资本与劳动二者的产出弹性系数之和明显大于1,表明开发区的产出存在着规模报酬递增现象。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is one of the most important problems in the study of economic theory. The production function can be used to reflect the quantitative relationship between the input and output of the economy. By means of econometric analysis, the Solow model of neoclassical growth theory can be used. To study the economic growth of the development zone. This paper draws lessons from and refers to the research results of the development theory and the economic growth theory of the development zone that has been elaborated in the relevant literature, according to the relevant data of Shandong province development zone from 2006 to 2010, but in view of the lack of the relevant data of the development zone, In this paper, capital, labor and total factor productivity are selected as the main variables of economic growth. The influence of these factors on the economic growth of Shandong Economic Development Zone is studied and calculated by using the economic growth factor analysis model of the development zone. There are two basic factors of production, capital and labor, in the literature of using production function to study economic growth. In this paper, an analysis model of economic growth factors of development zones based on C-D production function is constructed, which starts from four aspects: different regions, different administrative divisions, different levels of development zones and development zones in the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula. With the help of Eviews6.0 econometrics software, this paper makes a regression analysis on the factors of economic growth in Shandong Development Zone, and studies the influence of the factors of economic growth on economic growth under different conditions. The results show that in the regression models of different types of development zones, the output elasticity coefficient of capital and labor has a positive effect on the economic growth of the development zone, and the output elasticity coefficient of labor is higher than that of capital. It shows that the economic growth of the development zone is labor-intensive. Moreover, the sum of the output elasticity coefficient of capital and labor in most development zones is obviously greater than 1, which indicates that the output of the development zone has the phenomenon of increasing returns of scale.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F127.9

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