金融催化过程中的FDI与产业集聚研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 15:03

本文选题：金融发展 + FDI　；参考：《重庆工商大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，中国的金融发展迅速，但是东中西部的金融发展存在着巨大的区域差异，本文在分析了我国金融发展、FDI与产业集聚现状、特征及区域性差异后，通过模型的构建对我国30个省市的FDI与产业集聚进行研究，发现2000～2010年间我国FDI促进各省市产业集聚形成制约因素中，经济发展水平、经济结构、基础设施、人力资本和私营经济发展等因素的作用已不十分明显，目前对我国来说，金融发展水平作为至关重要的因素，是2000～2010期间制约我国产业集聚的关键因素，直接制约着产业集聚的形成和FDI外溢效应的发挥，而物质资本投资也是不可忽略的因素。东部地区由于当地具有较高的金融发展水平，因此FDI能显著促进产业集聚，中西部地区由于金融发展水平低下，FDI并对产业集聚的作用不明显。本文利用2000～2010年中国省际面板数据结合省际的金融发展程度，通过构建变系数面板模型对FDI在全国30个省市引发的产业集聚效应进行了检验，结果发现FDI对我国产业集聚的影响存在较大的省际差异和地区差异。FDI对产业集聚的省际差异性原因在于一些制约因素，经过测算本文发现最重要的制约因素在于当地的金融发展水平，正是由于金融发展水平的催化作用，FDI才能有效地促进产业集聚的形成。本文通过构建门槛模型证实了我国的金融发展存在门槛效应，并对FDI引发产业集聚的“金融门槛”进行了回归测算。最后，结合实证部分的结果，，本文对金融发展在FDI与产业集聚中的渠道作用进行了理论梳理和分析，发现金融发展通过资本形成、人力资本、技术创新、产业关联、以及投资水平及市场环境等渠道影响着FDI与产业集聚。正是通过这六种渠道作用，金融发展才源源不断的发挥着FDI与产业集聚的正效应，起着至关重要的催化作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's financial development has been rapid, but there are huge regional differences in the financial development of the east, west and west. This paper analyzes the current situation, characteristics and regional differences of FDI and industrial agglomeration in China. Through the study of FDI and industrial agglomeration in 30 provinces and cities in China, it is found that the level of economic development, economic structure and infrastructure are among the restrictive factors of China's FDI in promoting the formation of industrial agglomeration in various provinces and cities from 2000 to 2010. The role of human capital and private economic development has not been very obvious. At present, the level of financial development, as a crucial factor, is the key factor restricting China's industrial agglomeration during the period of 20002010. It directly restricts the formation of industrial agglomeration and the exertion of FDI spillover effect, and material capital investment is also a factor that can not be ignored. Due to the high level of financial development in eastern China, FDI can significantly promote industrial agglomeration, while the central and western regions have little effect on industrial agglomeration due to the low level of financial development. Based on the provincial panel data from 2000 to 2010 and the degree of inter-provincial financial development, this paper tests the industrial agglomeration effect caused by FDI in 30 provinces and cities through the construction of variable coefficient panel model. The results show that there are great provincial differences and regional differences in the influence of FDI on industrial agglomeration in China. The reasons for the differences of FDI on industrial agglomeration lie in some restrictive factors. It is found that the most important restrictive factor lies in the level of local financial development. It is the catalytic effect of financial development level that FDI can effectively promote the formation of industrial agglomeration. In this paper, the threshold effect of financial development in China is confirmed by constructing threshold model, and the "financial threshold" of industrial agglomeration caused by FDI is estimated by regression. Finally, based on the empirical results, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the role of financial development in FDI and industrial agglomeration, and finds out that financial development through the formation of capital, human capital, technological innovation, industrial linkages. And investment level and market environment influence FDI and industrial agglomeration. It is through these six channels that financial development continues to play a positive role in FDI and industrial agglomeration, and plays a crucial catalytic role.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F832.6;F124;F121.3

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