中国—非洲经济贸易合作区的建设与发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 06:51

本文选题：境外经贸合作区 + 对外投资　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：全球化背景下,中国在注重招商引资“引进来”的同时,中国企业“走出去”也获得了空前的发展和巨大的进步。特别是中国加入WTO后,对外贸易发展迅速,近年来针对中国商品的反倾销、非关税壁垒等贸易摩擦也日益增多,人民币升值压力加大。在此背景下,对外投资在一定程度上可以规避贸易摩擦,这成为中国企业新的选择。中国企业在境外投资建设经贸合作区就是中国与非洲国家开展经济活动的合作形式之一。境外经贸合作区是以企业为主体,以商业运作为基础,以促进互利共赢为目的,主要由企业根据市场情况、东道国投资环境和引资政策等多方面因素进行决策。通过建设经贸合作区,吸引更多的企业到东道国投资建厂,增加东道国就业和税收,扩大出口创汇,提升技术水平,促进经济共同发展。本文先总结了境外经贸合作区建设的理论基础。在此之上,详细分析了中非经贸合作区建设的现状,得出了我国在非洲建设境外经贸合作区的产业定位、操作模式等。文章接着分析了两大成功建设的工业园——泰中罗勇工业园和新加坡苏州工业园在建设运营过程中的经验和教训,为中非境外经贸合作区提供了宝贵的成功经验以及特别值得注意的问题,避免出现犯同样的错误。最后,根据非洲国家的政治经济现状,列举了经贸合作区建设和运营过程中会面临到的诸多问题,并针对不同问题给予了相应的解决措施。我国在非洲建设境外经贸合作区应主要注意两大问题的出现：一是明确工业园的产业定位,避免出现重复建设情况,使得资源没有得到有效合理的利用；二是努力解决好对外投资企业的融资问题,工业园的前期建设需要大量的固定资产投入,企业的资金压力巨大。帮助企业拓宽融资渠道,解决企业的资金短缺成为工业园建设的主要问题之一。
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, while China pays attention to attracting investment, Chinese enterprises have made unprecedented development and great progress. Especially after China's entry into WTO, foreign trade develops rapidly. In recent years, trade frictions such as anti-dumping and non-tariff barriers against Chinese commodities are increasing, and the pressure of RMB appreciation is increasing. In this context, foreign investment to some extent can avoid trade friction, which has become a new choice for Chinese enterprises. Investment by Chinese enterprises in overseas economic and trade cooperation zones is one of the forms of cooperation between China and African countries in carrying out economic activities. The foreign economic and trade cooperation zone is based on the enterprises, the commercial operation as the foundation, the promotion of mutual benefit and win-win as the purpose. The decision is mainly made by the enterprises according to the market situation, the investment environment of the host country and the foreign investment policy and so on. Through the construction of economic and trade cooperation zones, more enterprises will be attracted to invest in the host countries to build factories, increase employment and taxation in the host countries, expand export earnings, raise the level of technology, and promote common economic development. This paper summarizes the theoretical basis of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone construction. On this basis, the present situation of the construction of China-Africa economic and trade cooperation zone is analyzed in detail, and the industrial orientation and operation mode of China's construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zone in Africa are obtained. The article then analyzes the experiences and lessons of the two successful industrial parks, namely Thailand and China Luoyong Industrial Park and Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park, in the course of construction and operation. It provides valuable successful experiences and special problems for the China-Africa economic and trade cooperation zone, and avoids making the same mistakes. Finally, according to the current political and economic situation of African countries, this paper lists many problems that will be faced in the process of construction and operation of the economic and trade cooperation zone, and gives corresponding solutions to different problems. China should pay attention to the emergence of two major problems in the construction of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in Africa: first, to clarify the industrial positioning of industrial parks, avoid duplication of construction, so that the resources have not been effectively and reasonably utilized; The second is to solve the financing problem of foreign investment enterprises. The construction of industrial park needs a lot of fixed assets investment, and the capital pressure of enterprises is enormous. One of the main problems in industrial park construction is to help enterprises widen their financing channels and solve their shortage of funds.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F752.7;F125

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