呼包鄂榆经济区县域经济差异时空演变及其成因分析

发布时间：2018-05-04 09:57

本文选题：呼包鄂榆经济区 + 县域经济　；参考：《西北大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：区域经济差异一直是经济学中研究的热点问题,呼包鄂榆经济区位于西北内蒙古自治区和陕西省榆林市的交界地带,是西部大开发中的一个重要经济区。该区域区位优势明显,战略地位突出。同时也是西北地区的重要经济圈,中国最富裕的地区之一。该区域在促进内蒙古自治区和陕西省的经济发展方面起到了巨大的作用。研究该区域的县域经济空间分异,对于促进呼包鄂榆经济区区域可持续发展具有重要的实践价值。本研究中综合运用了人文地理学、经济地理学、区域经济学、GIS等多门学科,结合相关理论和定量分析方法,以呼包鄂榆经济区32个区县为研究对象,对呼包鄂榆经济区县域经济空间分异进行了系统研究,得出了以下几个结论： (1)从县域经济空间差异的空间格局上看：①呼包鄂榆经济区的经济发展“马太效应”特征明显,不发达县域日趋边缘化；②2002、2005、2008、2011年全局Moran指数都大于0,呈现正相关性,根据全局自相关的定义,表明该区域的经济发展水平在地理空间分布上有“趋同俱乐部”的特征,即经济发达区域趋于集中分布,落后区域集中分布在一块。 (2)从县域经济空间分异的过程来看：2002—2011年呼包鄂榆经济区的经济重心南移趋势显著,鄂尔多斯市的经济发展水平在该区域中已经遥遥领先,成为区域增长极。 (3)运用灰色关联分析方法探讨了影响县域经济差异的成因,得出：自然因素、政策因素、社会经济因素是影响县域经济空间分异的主导因素。 (4)针对呼包鄂榆经济区县域经济差异格局及其成因,提出了区域经济协调发展的对策及其建议：①培育区域增长极,促使增长极发挥集聚及其扩散效应；②协调各区域之间的产业分工与合作,带动落后县域的经济发展：③加快推进区域产业结构转换与升级,大力促进可循环经济的发展；④大力推进不同省际行政区的区域合作。
[Abstract]:Regional economic difference has always been a hot topic in economics. Hubao Eyu Economic Zone is located at the junction of Northwest Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and Yulin City of Shaanxi Province. It is an important economic zone in the development of western China. The regional location advantage is obvious, the strategic position is outstanding. It is also an important economic circle in the Northwest, one of the richest regions in China. The region has played a huge role in promoting the economic development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and Shaanxi Province. It is of great practical value to study the spatial differentiation of county economy in this area for promoting the sustainable development of Hubao Eyu economic zone. In this study, we comprehensively applied humanities geography, economic geography, regional economics and GIS, combined with relevant theories and quantitative analysis methods, taking 32 districts and counties of Hubao Eyu Economic Zone as the research objects. This paper systematically studies the spatial differentiation of county economy in Hubao Eyu Economic Zone, and draws the following conclusions: 1) from the spatial pattern of spatial difference of county economy, the characteristics of "Matthew effect" in the economic development of the economic zone of Wang 1-Hu-hu-yu are obvious. The underdeveloped counties are increasingly marginalized in 20022002 / 2005 / 2008, and the overall Moran index in 2011 is all greater than 0, showing a positive correlation. According to the definition of global autocorrelation, it is shown that the level of economic development in this region has the characteristics of "convergent club" in geographical spatial distribution, that is, the economically developed regions tend to be centralized distribution, and the backward regions are concentrated in one place. 2) from the process of spatial differentiation of county economy, we can see that the economic center of Hubao Eyu Economic Zone moved southward from 2002 to 2011, and the economic development level of Ordos City has been far ahead in this region and has become the regional growth pole. 3) using the method of grey correlation analysis, this paper probes into the causes of the difference of county economy, and concludes that natural factors, policy factors and social and economic factors are the dominant factors influencing the spatial differentiation of county economy. (4) aiming at the difference pattern of county economy in Hubao Eyu Economic Zone and its causes, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions of coordinated development of regional economy, and puts forward some suggestions on cultivating regional growth pole, which will promote the growth pole to exert the effect of agglomeration and diffusion. (2) coordinate the industrial division and cooperation among different regions, promote the economic development of backward counties: 3, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of regional industrial structure, and vigorously promote the development of circular economy.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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