文明冲突、国家重建与中国历史大转型中的两次经济转型

发布时间：2018-05-05 11:56

本文选题：经济转型 + 自由经济　；参考：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年02期

【摘要】：中国历史上存在两次大的转型,一次是从封建制向郡县制转型,一次是从帝制向民主共和制转型。后者中有两个经济转型:一是从相对自由的经验主义的传统经济走向理性主义计划经济(1840-1956年),二是从理性主义计划经济走社会主义市场经济(1956年至今),大致遵循着帝国-官僚制下的自由经济——自由经济——党国一体的威权制下的自由经济——全能主义和理性主义的计划经济——非理性和无计划的命令经济——社会主义市场经济路径。这两次转型在转型动因、方向、目标、方式、绩效方面存在着差异,但都从根本上改变了资源配置方式、经济发展模式和经济运行轨迹。战争、暴动、经济危机、统治危机等极端状态会造成人类生存状况的剧烈变动,从而迫使人们改变关于现存制度的思想模型,建立新的思想模型,而新的思想模型导致人们重新建构其制度环境。
[Abstract]:There are two major transformations in Chinese history, one is from feudal system to county system, the other is from monarchy to democratic republic system. There are two economic transformations in the latter: one is from a relatively liberal empiricist traditional economy to a rationalistic planned economy from 1840-1956, and the other is from a rationalistic planned economy to a socialist market economy (1956 to date), which has generally followed The Free economy under the Empire and bureaucracy the Free economy under the authoritarianism of the Party and the State the planned economy of omnipotism and rationalism the irrational and unplanned command economy and the social master The path of market economy. There are differences in the motivation, direction, goal, mode and performance of the two transformations, but they all fundamentally change the mode of resource allocation, the mode of economic development and the track of economic operation. Extreme states such as war, riots, economic crises, crises of domination can cause dramatic changes in the living conditions of mankind, forcing people to change their ideological models of existing institutions and to create new models of ideas. The new thought model leads people to re-construct their institutional environment.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院经济研究所;
【分类号】：F129

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