吉林省低碳产业发展问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 17:09

本文选题：低碳经济 + 低碳产业　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国已经超越美国成为全球最大的二氧化碳排放国，发展低碳经济，实现“低碳”发展已成为世界经济社会发展的一种新趋势。为了应对气候变化，维护在全球碳博弈中的利益和话语权，中国已经确立了低碳发展道路。低碳产业作为发展低碳经济的有效手段，应该发挥其积极作用。中国的低碳产业发展仍处于初级探索阶段，在全面推进低碳经济发展的过程中，需要对产业发展的各种因素进行综合分析考虑，以期能在未来低碳市场竞争中获得优势。吉林省是一个能源资源相对贫乏的省份，发展低碳经济是实现经济发展方式转变的现实选择，除了良好的自然条件和积累的社会经济基础外，自身也具备发展低碳经济的产业基础。当然也面临着很多内在制约因素，其中最重要的是产业结构性矛盾突出，第一产业产值占地区生产总值比重呈逐年下降状态，第二产业比重过高，重化工特征突出，第三产业比重逐年下降，竞争力不强，尚未形成高值低耗的低碳产业。同时也存在加快发展、做大总量的外在压力，尤其是在化石能源消费比例高，碳生产力较低的不利限制性因素下。在内在需求和外在压力下，发展低碳产业是吉林省的有效选择。我们运用SWOT分析了吉林省在发展低碳产业方面的优势、制约因素及机遇和挑战，并借鉴国外如英国、美国、欧盟和日本发展低碳产业的经验，国内方面借鉴了发展低碳产业相对比较成熟的江西和武汉两省。在这些基础上提出了吉林省低碳产业的具体实现路径。在支撑体系构建方面给出了建议，积极完善吉林省低碳发展的法律制度、科技创新、人才队伍、投资基金和基础设施等政策支持体系，为吉林省的低碳技术创新与低碳产业发展提供强有力的政策支撑，，努力促进经济结构优化，提升吉林省的经济发展质量和环境保护水平，实现经济社会的可持续性发展。
[Abstract]:China has surpassed the United States to become the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world. It has become a new trend of world economic and social development to develop low carbon economy and realize "low carbon" development. In order to deal with climate change and safeguard the interests and voice in the global carbon game, China has established a low-carbon development path. As an effective means to develop low-carbon economy, low-carbon industry should play a positive role. The development of low-carbon industry in China is still in the primary stage of exploration. In the process of promoting the development of low-carbon economy in an all-round way, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze and consider the various factors of industrial development in order to gain advantages in the competition of low-carbon market in the future. Jilin Province is a province with relatively poor energy resources. The development of low-carbon economy is the realistic choice to realize the transformation of economic development mode, except for the good natural conditions and the accumulated social and economic base. Oneself also has the industry foundation that develops low carbon economy. Of course, there are also many internal constraints, the most important of which is the prominent structural contradiction of the industry. The proportion of the output value of the primary industry in the region's gross domestic product is declining year by year, the proportion of the secondary industry is too high, and the characteristics of heavy chemical industry are prominent. The proportion of tertiary industry is decreasing year by year, the competitiveness is not strong, and has not yet formed a low carbon industry with high value and low consumption. At the same time, there is also external pressure to speed up development and increase the total amount of fossil energy, especially under the restrictive factors of high proportion of fossil energy consumption and low carbon productivity. Under the internal demand and external pressure, the development of low-carbon industry is an effective choice in Jilin Province. We use SWOT to analyze the advantages, constraints, opportunities and challenges of developing low-carbon industries in Jilin Province, and learn from the experiences of foreign countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, the European Union and Japan in developing low-carbon industries. Domestic reference to the development of low-carbon industry relatively mature Jiangxi and Wuhan two provinces. On the basis of these, the paper puts forward the specific realization path of low-carbon industry in Jilin province. In the aspect of supporting system construction, we give some suggestions, actively improve the legal system of low-carbon development in Jilin Province, scientific and technological innovation, talent team, investment funds and infrastructure, and other policy support systems. It provides strong policy support for low-carbon technological innovation and low-carbon industry development in Jilin Province, promotes the optimization of economic structure, promotes the quality of economic development and the level of environmental protection in Jilin Province, and realizes the sustainable development of economy and society.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.5

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