碳税征收对陕西省三大区域经济的影响分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:48

本文选题：碳税 + 陕西省三大区域　；参考：《西安石油大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球变暖的大背景下，，碳税被国际上公认为是最有效的减排措施。作为能源消耗大国和CO_2排放大国之一，我国政府于2009年在国际上做出了积极减排的承诺，并准备适时于2012-2013年开征碳税。陕西省作为我国的能源大省，随着经济的快速增长，因大量消耗化石燃料而引发的cq排放压力越来越大。在陕西省内，因经济发展水平、资源禀赋和产业结构的不同分为关中、陕北和陕南三大区域。在拟^u征碳税的新形势下，本文着眼于这三大区域碳排放的特点以及碳税征收将会给这些地区的经济发展造成的影响，旨在提出相关政策建议，使这些地区的经济实现?持续发展。本文首先对丌征碳税的国际国内背景进行了介绍，并对碳税的国内外研究现状进行了综述及评价，归纳出碳税的概念、理论基础、基本税制要索等。其次，介绍了W外部分国家丌征碳税的实践及主要经验。紧接养，本文将陕西省划分为三大区域，并先后分析了陕西哲总体及三大K域的碳排放现状。在实证分析部分，首先从经济增长、能源消费和收入分配三大层面就碳税征收对经济产生的影响进行了说明。之后构建改进后的Cobb-Douglas生产函数模型，运用面板数据进行估算，从经济增长、能源消费和收入分配三个层面对开征碳税将会对陕西省三大区域经济发展带来的影响进行了分析。在论文的圾后一部分，得出了研究结论：碳税的^u征将会抑制陕北地区的经济增长；征收碳税在短期内会使得能源消耗S有所增加’陕北增加的幅度耍大于关屮和陕南；征收碳税会降低资本和劳动要素的产出效率，劳动产出效率的下降幅度要大于资本，因而拉大收入差距。但随着碳税税率的提高，碳税所产生的种种负面效应将会逐渐减弱。针对这些结论提出政策建议：分地区实行阶梯式碳税税率；分地区实行差异性的优惠政策；保持税收中性，补贴低收入群体；促进能源低碳化；发展新兴产业，优化产业结构；推进林业碳汇建设。
[Abstract]:In the context of global warming, carbon tax is internationally recognized as the most effective emission reduction measures. As one of the largest energy consuming countries and CO_2 emitters, our government made a positive commitment to reduce emissions in the world in 2009, and is prepared to levy carbon tax in 2012-2013. Shaanxi Province is a big energy province in China. With the rapid growth of economy, the pressure of cq emission caused by the consumption of fossil fuels is increasing. In Shaanxi Province, due to the level of economic development, resource endowment and industrial structure are divided into three regions: Guanzhong, Northern and Southern Shaanxi. In the new situation of the proposed carbon tax, this paper focuses on the characteristics of carbon emissions in these three regions and the impact of carbon tax collection on the economic development of these regions, in order to put forward relevant policy recommendations to make the economic realization of these regions? Sustained development This paper first introduces the international and domestic background of carbon tax, summarizes and evaluates the current research situation of carbon tax at home and abroad, and concludes the concept, theoretical basis and basic tax system of carbon tax. Secondly, the paper introduces the practice and main experience of carbon tax in some countries outside W. In this paper, Shaanxi Province is divided into three regions, and the present situation of carbon emission in Shaanxi Zhe and three K domains is analyzed successively. In the part of empirical analysis, the impact of carbon tax on economy is explained from three aspects: economic growth, energy consumption and income distribution. Then the improved Cobb-Douglas production function model is constructed, and the impact of carbon tax on the economic development of three regions in Shaanxi Province is analyzed from three aspects of economic growth, energy consumption and income distribution using panel data. In the latter part of the paper, the conclusion is drawn: the levy of carbon tax will restrain the economic growth in northern Shaanxi, and the carbon tax will increase the energy consumption in a short period of time. The levy of carbon tax will reduce the output efficiency of capital and labor factors, and the decline of labor output efficiency will be greater than that of capital, thus widening the income gap. However, with the increase of carbon tax rate, the negative effects of carbon tax will gradually weaken. In view of these conclusions, some policy suggestions are put forward: step carbon tax rate in different regions, preferential policies in different regions, maintaining tax neutrality and subsidizing low-income groups, promoting low carbonization of energy, developing new industries and optimizing industrial structure; We will promote the construction of forestry carbon sinks.
【学位授予单位】：西安石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127;F812.42

【参考文献】