论新兴经济体面临的挑战

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:24

本文选题：新兴经济体 + 外部环境　；参考：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年01期

【摘要】：近十多年来新兴经济体经济快速崛起,成为全球经济新引擎。2012年新兴经济体经济总量首次超过世界的一半,改写了由发达国家主导的世界传统发展格局。各种权威预测显示,未来新兴经济体还将继续保持较快增长势头,拉大与发达经济体的差距,预示着其在世界经济发展中的地位还将不断强化,其国际经贸合作潜力将持续扩大。但是,新兴经济体也面临多方面的挑战,其中最重要的是:(1)应对外部环境的变化。转变经济增长方式是最重要的当务之急;(2)维系可持续发展。高度重视保护生态环境,彻底杜绝有法不依,执法不严;(3)应对严重的社会问题。改善民生,确保经济较快发展;(4)缩小贫富差距,改善收入分配不公;(5)避免"中等收入陷阱";(6)应对日益严重的腐败问题。
[Abstract]:Emerging economies have emerged as the new engine of the global economy for the first time in more than a decade. For the first time in 2012, emerging economies exceeded half of the world's total, reshaping the world's traditional development landscape dominated by developed countries. Various authoritative projections show that emerging economies will continue to maintain a relatively rapid growth momentum in the future, widening the gap with developed economies, indicating that their position in the development of the world economy will continue to strengthen, Its potential for international economic and trade cooperation will continue to expand. But emerging economies also face multiple challenges, most important of which is to deal with changes in the external environment. Changing the mode of economic growth is the most important thing to maintain sustainable development. Pay great attention to the protection of the ecological environment, completely eliminate the law, not strictly enforce the law to deal with serious social problems. To improve people's livelihood, ensure faster economic development) narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, improve the inequality of income distribution (5) avoid the "middle income trap" (6) deal with the growing problem of corruption.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院
【分类号】：F113

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