安徽区域经济差异与协调发展研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 04:29

本文选题：区域经济差异 + 区域协调发展　；参考：《安徽大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国自改革开放以来已取得了连续30多年的高速经济增长,其所依据的原则是邓小平先生曾提出的“让一部分人先富起来,再带动其他人富起来”。这看似平淡语言的背后,隐藏的是经济学的一个基本理论一非均衡经济发展。中国经济发展所遵循的轨迹是优先发展东部沿海地区,在东部地区经济发展取得不菲的成就后进而带动中西部地区的发展。不可避免的,经过几十年的发展之后,中国的经济出现了地区经济水平发展不平等、各地收入水平分化过重的不良局面。这种情况不仅仅体现在整个的中国经济基本面,甚至在各个省内,也出现了省内区域发展不平等的常态状况。在笔者的家乡—安徽,省内各县市经济发展不平衡的现象也是一直存在的。这是区域经济经济发展过程中不可避免的现象,它本身是市场经济发展在一定时期的结果,有着它积极的一面；同时,它又会加剧区域冲突,影响经济发展,不利于人民生活的稳定和社会的和谐。所以,区域经济协调发展是解决经济社会发展、实现人民生活安康的重要举措,安徽省更应坚持走协调发展的道路,实现国民经济又快又好的发展。首先,本文对一些区域经济理论和文献进行了梳理,包括经济增长理论、区域发展不平衡理论等,并简单介绍了本文运用的实证研究方法。然后,以安徽省16个地级市为研究的基本单元,运用了10年的数据,测算了安徽省的区域经济发展差异及其演变过程。从测算的结果看出,安徽省区域经济差异总体上呈现出逐年扩大的趋势,接着运用了聚类分析等方法重点分析了安徽区域经济发展差异的空间特征,发现安徽省区域经济差异在地理分布上的层次性。再次,本文从自然、区位、资本、产业结构、制度方面入手,对安徽区域经济差异的原因进行了分析,并借助相关的分析工具进行了论证。最后,本文借鉴发达地区经济发展的相关经验,并结合安徽省的自身特点,根据各地级市的当地特色,提出安徽省区域经济协调发展对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has made rapid economic growth for more than 30 years, which is based on the principle put forward by Mr. Deng Xiaoping, "Let some people get rich first, and then drive others to become rich". Behind this seemingly plain language, there is a fundamental theory of economics-unbalanced economic development. The track of China's economic development is to give priority to the development of the eastern coastal areas, and then drive the development of the central and western regions after the economic development of the eastern regions has made remarkable achievements. Inevitably, after decades of development, China's economy has emerged the regional economic level of unequal development, income levels in all parts of the excessive division of the bad situation. This situation is not only reflected in the whole Chinese economic fundamentals, even in various provinces, there is a normal situation of regional development inequality within the province. In the author's hometown-Anhui, the economic development of counties and cities in the province has been uneven phenomenon. This is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of regional economic development. It itself is the result of the development of the market economy in a certain period and has its positive side. At the same time, it will aggravate regional conflicts and affect economic development. It is not conducive to the stability of the people's life and social harmony. Therefore, the coordinated development of regional economy is an important measure to solve the economic and social development and realize the well-being of the people. Anhui Province should adhere to the road of coordinated development and realize the rapid and good development of the national economy. First of all, this paper reviews some regional economic theories and literature, including economic growth theory, regional development imbalance theory and so on, and briefly introduces the empirical research methods used in this paper. Then, taking 16 prefecture-level cities in Anhui Province as the basic unit of study, using the data of 10 years, the paper calculates the regional economic development difference and its evolution process of Anhui Province. The results show that the regional economic differences in Anhui Province are increasing year by year, and then the spatial characteristics of the regional economic development differences in Anhui Province are analyzed by cluster analysis and other methods. Found the regional economic differences in Anhui Province in the geographical distribution of hierarchy. Thirdly, this paper analyzes the causes of the regional economic differences in Anhui from the aspects of nature, location, capital, industrial structure and system. Finally, this paper draws lessons from the relevant experience of economic development in developed regions, and combines the characteristics of Anhui Province, according to the local characteristics of each prefecture-level city, puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the coordinated development of regional economy in Anhui Province.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

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