内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距的问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 06:42

本文选题：内蒙古自治区 + 收入差距　；参考：《中南民族大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：收入差距问题一直是人们关注的热点。据国际经验，当一个国家或地区社会财富生产积聚到一个特定水平——人均国民生产总值达到1000美元—3000美元之后，各种社会矛盾可能会集中爆发出来，其中收入分配不公平引发的矛盾在大多数情况下是最尖锐的，也是最容易激化的矛盾。随着我国经济社会的不断发展进步，内蒙古自治区居民收入的总体水平不断提高的同时，城乡居民收入差距也在不断扩大，若任其发展而不加以控制，势必会影响到内蒙古自治区经济社会健康稳定的发展。因此，本文将通过对内蒙古自治区一般地县级城市居民与农村居民收入差距的比较，对该地区城乡居民收入差距进行全面的考察与分析，并对如何控制收入差距的不断扩大提出相应的对策。本文共分五章。第一章提出调节收入差距的理论依据，对国内外收入差距的相关文献进行综述性研究，并提出本文的研究路线、主要内容以及预期的创新点。第二章主要研究内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距现状。本章描述了内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距扩大化的现状、行业间收入差距扩大化的现状和内蒙古自治区地区间收入差距扩大化的现状。主要对内蒙古自治区城乡收入差距变化的四个阶段进行了总结和提炼，并对比了内蒙古自治区城乡收入差距比与全国城乡收入差距比之间不同略有差异的变动趋势。第三章对内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距的情况进行了统计描述，并与全国中东西部情况进行了比较和分析，主要是将内蒙古城市居民收入与农村居民收入差距状况与全国其他省份收入差距状况进行了对比研究。结果发现内蒙古自治区的城镇居民、农村居民的收入水平均低于全国平均水平，内蒙古自治区的城乡收入水平差距较大。第四章对内蒙古自治区城乡收入差距的影响因素进行了分析。通过对内蒙古自治区历年城镇居民可支配收入与农村居民平均纯收入的统计数据的比较，大致勾勒出内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距变动的四个主要阶段。并分析了内蒙古自治区城乡居民收入差距扩大的原因：一是二元户籍制制约了人力资本的合理流动；二是政府提供的公共产品“短缺”；三是再分配过程中忽略公平；四是农业产业劳动生产率水平低且增收缓慢。最后，通过对造成内蒙古自治区居民收入持续扩大的原因分析，，提出缩小内蒙古自治区居民收入差距的对策，从深化政治体制改革，推进城乡一体化进程、健全公共资源处理制度，打破行业垄断、调整相关政策、健全社会保障制度体系和基本公共服务体系和完善收入分配政策，加大再分配调节力度这些方面，缩小内蒙古自治区居民收入差距。
[Abstract]:The income gap has always been the focus of attention. According to the international experience, when the social wealth production of a country or region accumulates to a specific level - the per capita gross national product (GNP) reaches 1000 US dollars to 3000 US dollars, various social contradictions may break out, and the inconsistencies in the income distribution are mostly caused by the inconsistencies in the income distribution. With the continuous development of the economic and social development of our country, the income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding at the same time, while the income gap between urban and rural residents is expanding, and the economic society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will affect the economy and society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Therefore, this paper will make a comprehensive survey and Analysis on the income gap between urban and rural residents in the area by comparing the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and put forward corresponding countermeasures for how to control the continuous expansion of the income gap.
This article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter puts forward the theoretical basis for adjusting the income gap, summarizes the relevant literature on the income gap both at home and abroad, and puts forward the research route, the main content and the expected innovation points.
The second chapter mainly studies the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. This chapter describes the status of the widening of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the status of the widening of the income gap between industries and the present situation of the widening of the income gap between the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region regions. The main results are the change of the income gap between urban and rural areas in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The four stages are summarized and refined, and the changes in the income gap ratio between urban and rural areas in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the ratio of urban and rural income gap between the country and the country are compared.
The third chapter makes a statistical description of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and compares and analyses the situation in the Middle East and west of the country. It mainly compares the income gap between the urban residents of Inner Mongolia and the rural residents with the income gap in other provinces in the whole country. The result is that Inner Mongolia is from the country. The income level of urban residents and rural residents in the treatment area is lower than the national average level, and the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is relatively large.
The fourth chapter analyzes the influencing factors of the urban and rural income gap in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Through the comparison of the statistical data of the urban residents' disposable income and the average net income of the rural residents in the years of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the four main stages of the change of the income gap between urban and rural residents in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are outlined, and Inner Mongolia is analyzed in Inner Mongolia. The reasons for the widening income gap between urban and rural residents in ancient Autonomous Region: one is that the two yuan household registration system restricts the rational flow of human capital; two is the "shortage" of public products provided by the government; three is the neglect of fairness in the process of redistribution; four is the low level of labor productivity in the agricultural industry and slow increase in income.
Finally, through the analysis of the reasons for the continuous expansion of the income of the residents of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to reduce the income gap of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents, from deepening the reform of the political system, promoting the process of urban and rural integration, perfecting the system of public resources treatment, breaking the monopoly of the industry, adjusting the relevant policies, and perfecting the system and foundation of the social security system. This public service system and the policy of improving income distribution and increasing the intensity of redistribution regulation will narrow the income gap of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region residents.

【学位授予单位】：中南民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124.7

【参考文献】