对我国产能过剩的制度经济学思考

发布时间：2018-05-14 02:43

本文选题：产能过剩 + 一般产能过剩　；参考：《福建论坛(人文社会科学版)》2014年08期

【摘要】：产能过剩可以分为一般的产能过剩与特殊的产能过剩。我国作为市场化改革为主导的国家,会产生一般的产能过剩;而作为转型国家,在政府与市场边界还没有划清的情况下,又会产生特殊的产能过剩。这两种过剩交织在一起增加了我国治理产能过剩的难度。对这两种产能过剩的比较可以从三个层面来进行,一是产能过剩是如何形成的,即谁是主体;二是产能过剩对经济运行的影响,包括资源配置、创新及技术进步等;三是产能过剩的治理机制。对于一般的产能过剩要通过市场的办法解决。而对特殊的产能过剩需要通过改革的办法来解决,必须从体制和制度层面来治理产能过剩。为此,要在产业的发展上正确处理好政府与市场的关系;要建立工业行业产能的统计监测和发布体系;要创造制度环境使企业成为投资的主体,产业的发展真正由市场决定。
[Abstract]:Overcapacity can be divided into general overcapacity and special overcapacity. As a country dominated by market-oriented reform, China will produce general overcapacity, while as a transition country, it will produce special overcapacity when the boundary between the government and the market is not clear. These two kinds of excess interweave together increased the difficulty that our country manages overcapacity. The comparison of these two kinds of overcapacity can be carried out from three aspects: one is how overcapacity is formed, that is, who is the main body, the other is the influence of overcapacity on economic operation, including resource allocation, innovation and technological progress, etc. Third, the management mechanism of overcapacity. For the general overcapacity to be solved by the market. The special overcapacity needs to be solved through the reform, and the overcapacity must be dealt with from the system and system level. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between government and market in the development of industry, to establish a statistical monitoring and publishing system of industrial production capacity, and to create an institutional environment for enterprises to become the main body of investment, and the development of industry is really determined by the market.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学;
【分类号】：F124

【共引文献】