基于“人口—土地—产业”视角的乡村转型发展研究——以山东省为例

发布时间：2018-05-15 07:37

  本文选题：乡村转型发展 + 人口转型　； 参考：《经济地理》2015年10期

【摘要】：基于影响乡村发展的人口、土地、产业三个核心要素,进行了乡村转型发展的理论剖析和发展要素转型的互馈作用分析,梳理了山东省不同区域乡村发展要素转型互馈作用分异特征,并提出相应的优化调控模式。结论如下:1乡村转型发展是乡村内生发展的推动力与城市发展的外部拉动力共同作用的结果,我国以家庭联产承包责任制为先导的农村经济体制改革和以城乡户籍制度改革为核心的城乡一体化体制机制改革,共同推动乡村地区剩余劳动力、资金、土地等生产要素向非农产业转移,并以此为基础,助推乡村的人口转型、土地利用转型和产业发展转型;21990—2010年期间,山东省"人口—土地—产业"之间的互馈作用机制尚不完善,各要素转型之间存在不协调现象。土地利用转型与产业发展转型和人口转型之间的互馈作用均明显不足,这与研究期间我国的土地财政和房地产开发导向的土地利用转型路径有关。产业发展转型和人口转型之间已经建立起比较完善的互馈作用机制,且随着城镇化进程的推进,两者之间的互馈作用将逐步增强;3山东省乡村发展要素转型互馈作用存在区域差异,宜结合区域社会经济发展条件和主导功能定位,因地制宜地选择不同的转型路径和转型模式,从而实现区域发展的持续高效转型。
[Abstract]:Based on the three core elements of population, land and industry that influence rural development, this paper analyzes the theory of rural transformation and the interaction of development factors. This paper combs the characteristics of the transformation of rural development elements in different regions of Shandong Province, and puts forward the corresponding optimal control mode. The conclusion is as follows: 1 the rural transformation and development is the result of the combination of the driving force of rural endogenous development and the external pulling force of urban development. The reform of the rural economic system guided by the household contract responsibility system and the reform of the urban-rural integration system based on the reform of the urban-rural household registration system jointly promote the surplus labor force and capital in rural areas. The factors of production, such as land, have been transferred to non-agricultural industries, and on this basis, the population transformation, land use transformation and industrial development transformation in rural areas have been promoted. The interaction mechanism between population, land and industry in Shandong Province is not perfect. The interaction between land use transformation, industrial development transformation and population transformation is obviously insufficient, which is related to the land finance and real estate development oriented land use transition path in China during the study period. A relatively perfect interaction mechanism has been established between industrial development and population transformation, and with the advancement of urbanization, The interaction between them will gradually strengthen the regional difference in the transformation of rural development elements in Shandong Province. Therefore, it is appropriate to combine the conditions of regional social and economic development and the orientation of leading function. In order to realize the sustainable and efficient transformation of regional development, different transition paths and modes are chosen according to local conditions.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中国科学院大学;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171149) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAL01B05)
【分类号】：C924.2;F301.2;F127
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本文编号：1891572