从人均收入视角看中国对外援助义务的履行

发布时间：2018-05-16 21:18

本文选题：中国援助义务 + 官方发展援助　；参考：《国际经济合作》2014年06期

【摘要】：本文首先分析了发达国家发展援助的履行状况,探讨了现有基于国民总收入筹资模式的不足,并创新性地提出了基于人均收入水平的改进筹资模式。其次,利用发达国家的数据对人均收入筹资模型进行了参数估计。最后,本文探讨了中国对外援助的履行情况,如果按照人均收入模型,发现我国长期以来实质上是在"超标准"实行对外援助;与此同时测算了四种援助模式下中国未来10余年内的援助规模。本文的中心结论是:当前的国际发展援助筹资规则并不科学,而人均收入水平应纳入考虑因素;此外,按照人均收入水平看,中国当前在超标履行国际援助义务。
[Abstract]:This paper first analyzes the implementation of development aid in developed countries, discusses the deficiency of the existing financing model based on GNI, and proposes an improved financing model based on per capita income level. Secondly, using the data of developed countries, the paper estimates the parameters of per capita income financing model. Finally, this paper discusses the performance of China's foreign aid. If we use the per capita income model, we can find that China has been carrying out foreign aid in a "super standard" for a long time. At the same time, the size of China's aid in the next 10 years under four kinds of aid models is calculated. The central conclusion of this paper is that the current international development aid financing rules are not scientific and the level of per capita income should be taken into account. In addition, according to the level of per capita income, China is currently fulfilling its international aid obligations in excess of the standard.
【作者单位】：厦门大学中国国际发展研究中心;厦门大学经济学院国际经济与贸易系;
【基金】：2013年度国家社科基金一般项目“援助有效性、发展有效性与中国对外援助的质量研究”(13BJL054)的支持
【分类号】：F125.4

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