产业国际分工地位与产能过剩联系程度的测度

发布时间：2018-05-17 04:18

本文选题：国际分工地位 + 产能过剩　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国发生的最重要的变化之一即为在国际分工体系的融入程度不断提高,经济的外向性进一步加深,产业的出口导向性质也进一步形成。这一现象对中国的经济结构产生了重要的影响,也最终导致了部分产业形成了产能过剩的现实。随着产品内国际分工成为主流分工形式,中国在产品内分工中仍然处于价值链低端的生产地位。这种低端的生产地位主要表现在:发达国家凭借其技术优势掌握产品内国际分工的高附加值工序,而中国的大量产能则集中于低附加值工序,形成恶性竞争和低水平重复建设的态势。本文的切入点在于对后发国家的工业化阶段的分析,认为后发国家进入工业化中后期之后有可能将会遇到产能过剩的问题。这一问题的理论支持有雁行模式和产业梯度转移理论,同时也可以通过先发国家和后发国家企业之间就创新进行的博弈进行分析。通过产业梯度转移实现本国在国际分工中地位的提升则可以非常有效地解决这一问题:日本正是在完成了工业化后期阶段的过渡,产业转移下的产业结构升级和国际分工地位的提升最后实现了产能过剩问题的解决。在理论阐述之外,本文还将对不同行业进行分析,建立对于行业的国际分工地位和产能过剩程度关系的计量模型,衡量国际分工地位对于某一行业产能过剩的影响程度。需要注意的是,本文结论建立在进入工业化后期的后发国家的经验证据上,并不试图将这一结论推广到所有国家。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, one of the most important changes that has taken place in China is the increasing degree of integration in the international division of labor system, the deepening of the extroversion of the economy and the further formation of the export-oriented nature of the industry. This phenomenon has an important impact on the economic structure of China, and finally leads to the reality of overcapacity in some industries. With the international division of labor within products becoming the mainstream division of labor, China is still in the low end of the value chain in the intra-product division of labor. This low-end production position is mainly manifested in: developed countries, by virtue of their technological advantages, have mastered the high value-added processes in the international division of labor within products, while China has concentrated a large amount of production capacity on low-value-added processes. To form a vicious competition and low level of repeated construction situation. The breakthrough point of this paper lies in the analysis of the industrialization stage of the latecomer countries, and thinks that the late developed countries may encounter the problem of overcapacity after entering the middle and late stage of industrialization. The theory of this problem supports the model of wild goose travel and the theory of industrial gradient transfer. At the same time, it can also be analyzed by the game of innovation between the first-developed country and the late-developed country. This problem can be solved very effectively by realizing the upgrading of national status in the international division of labor through industrial gradient transfer: Japan has just completed the transition in the late stage of industrialization. The upgrading of industrial structure and the promotion of international division of labor under the circumstances of industrial transfer have finally solved the problem of overcapacity. In addition to the theoretical analysis, this paper will also analyze different industries, establish a measurement model of the relationship between the international division of labor and the degree of overcapacity, and measure the impact of the international division of labor on an industry's overcapacity. It should be noted that the conclusion of this paper is based on the empirical evidence of the late industrialized countries and does not attempt to extend this conclusion to all countries.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F113

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