焦作市经济转型中的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 07:13

本文选题：资源型城市 + 焦作市　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：资源枯竭型城市的转型一直是世界性的难题,焦作市作为一个典型的资源枯竭型城市,所遭遇到的困难具有普遍意义,但也有其本身的特殊性,所以研究很有意义。20世纪90年代末,焦作市随着资源的大强度开发,煤炭资源面临着枯竭的问题,由于产业的单一化,自身城市的发展受到了威胁。文本借鉴了区域经济学、生态学、循环经济学等方面的理论知识。通过对焦作市转型前的社会经济状况,以及焦作市实施经济转型的具体措施,焦作市转型的成效以及出现的问题的分析,结合焦作市实施转型的政策方案以及相关理论,在文章的最后一部分,为焦作市进一步推进经济转型提出政策建议。本文采用了文献分析法、比较研究法以及定量和定性相结合的方法,对焦作市进一步实施经济转型进行了深入的分析和研究。本文的研究主要分为四大部分。第一部分,分析焦作市经济转型的背景,一方面阐述焦作市经济转型的条件,包括资源现状、产业政策、企业战略和区位因素等四个方面,另一方面列举了焦作市转型面临的主要困难,例如资源企业负担过重、经济增长缓慢、失业人数增加、环境污染严重等等。第二部分,分析焦作市经济转型的历程以及成效,对其转型政策制定、特色产业发展、工业结构调整、城市功能定位转换等过程进行调查分析,评价焦作市经济转型的成效,从经济效应,社会效应,产业效应三大方面进行阐述。第三部分,借鉴相关理论以及一些经济学理论知识,分析焦作市经济转型中出现的问题及原因。主要有产业结构问题,环境污染问题以及失业率居高不下等三大问题,其中产业结构化失调原因主要包括第一产业的不均衡发展,高新技术产业发展仍然滞后,第三产业较落后的发展方式;环境污染问题主要原因有市区内污染企业较多,粗放型的经济增长方式以及政府认识不足；失业问题突出的原因则是由于劳动力市场不完善,再就业培训机制不健全,再就业稳定性较差等引起的。最后,对焦作市进一步经济转型提供了重要决策参考意见：一、促进产业结构升级；二、大力发展循环经济；三、妥善安置劳动力,培养产业转型人才。
[Abstract]:The transformation of resource-exhausted cities has always been a worldwide problem. As a typical resource-exhausted city, Jiaozuo has encountered difficulties of universal significance, but also has its own particularity. Therefore, the study is very meaningful. At the end of 1990s, Jiaozuo City is faced with the problem of depletion of coal resources with the development of resources. The development of its own city is threatened because of the unitization of industry. The text draws lessons from the theoretical knowledge of regional economics, ecology, circular economics and so on. Through the analysis of the social and economic situation before Jiaozuo city's transformation, the concrete measures of Jiaozuo city's economic transformation, the effect of Jiaozuo city's transformation and the existing problems, combined with the policy scheme and relevant theory of Jiaozuo city's implementation of transformation, In the last part of the article, policy recommendations are put forward for Jiaozuo City to further promote economic transformation. This paper adopts the method of literature analysis, comparative research and the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis to further carry out the economic transformation in Jiaozuo city. The research of this paper is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the background of Jiaozuo's economic transformation. On the one hand, it expounds the conditions of Jiaozuo's economic transformation, including the current situation of resources, industrial policy, enterprise strategy and location factors. On the other hand, it lists the main difficulties in the transformation of Jiaozuo, such as the heavy burden of resource enterprises, the slow economic growth, the increase of unemployment, the serious environmental pollution and so on. The second part analyzes the process and effect of Jiaozuo's economic transformation, and evaluates the effect of Jiaozuo's economic transformation by investigating and analyzing the process of its transition policy, characteristic industry development, industrial structure adjustment, city function orientation transformation and so on. From the economic effects, social effects, industrial effects of three major aspects. The third part analyzes the problems and causes in Jiaozuo's economic transformation by referring to relevant theories and some economic theories. There are three major problems, such as industrial structure problem, environmental pollution problem and high unemployment rate. Among them, the reason of industrial structure imbalance mainly includes the unbalanced development of primary industry, and the development of high and new technology industry is still lagging behind. The main causes of the environmental pollution problems are more polluting enterprises in the urban areas, extensive economic growth mode and insufficient understanding of the government. The outstanding reasons for the unemployment problem are the imperfect labor market. The mechanism of re-employment training is not perfect and the stability of re-employment is poor. Finally, the paper provides important policy suggestions for further economic transformation of Jiaozuo City: first, to promote the upgrading of industrial structure; second, to vigorously develop circular economy; third, to properly place the labor force and train talents for industrial transformation.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】